Agave decipiens | |
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Agave decipiens at the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asparagaceae |
Subfamily: | Agavoideae |
Genus: | Agave |
Species: | A. decipiens
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Binomial name | |
Agave decipiens | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Agave laxifolia J.G.Baker |
Agave decipiens, common names false Sisal or Florida agave, is a plant species endemic to coastal Florida in the United States.
Agave decipiens is an arborescent (tree-like) species with a trunk up to 4 m tall, frequently producing suckers (vegetative offshoots). Leaves are frequently 100 cm long, though some of twice that length have been recorded. Leaves have wavy margins with teeth. Flowering stalks are up to 5 m tall, with a large panicle of greenish-yellow flowers. Fruit is a dry capsule up to 5 cm long.[3][4][5][6]
Some authors have suggested that material from Central America and from the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico might be of the same species as A. decipiens.[7] Gentry[4] and Zona,[8] however, discounted this possibility, regarding this non-Floridian material as A. vivipara (= A. angustifolia)
Agave decipiens is endemic to Florida. It grows on hummocks in the Everglades and other marshy areas very close to sea level. It is cultivated as an ornamental in other regions.[3][9][10] The species is reported naturalized in Spain, India, Pakistan, and South Africa.[11]