Ahascragh (Irish: Áth Eascrach)[2] is a village in east County Galway, Ireland. It is located 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Ballinasloe on the Ahascragh/Bunowen River, a tributary of the River Suck. The R358regional road passes through the village. As of the 2022 census, it had a population of 186 people.[1]
History
Early history
Evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes ringfort, souterrain and holy well sites in the townlands of Weston, Ahascragh East and Ahascragh West.[3]
The patron saint of the village is Saint Cuan. His death is recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters in 788 A.D.[4]St. Cuan's Well lies to the northeast. While some sources indicate the existence of a pre-Norman church within the village, associated with this saint,[3] the area's current Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland churches date from c. 1815 and c. 1800 respectively.[5][6]
According to the Annals of the Four Masters, the battle of Ahascragh took place in 1307 between English forces and the local O'Kelly Chieftains.[4] Clonbrock Castle, near Ahascragh, is a medieval tower house which dates to the late 15th century and is traditionally associated with the O'Kelly family.[7]
Estates
Workmen on the Clonbrock Estate, Ahascragh in the 1870s
Ahascragh had two Anglo-Irish seats of residence, located in Castlegar and Clonbrock, with respective estate houses.
In Castlegar sat the Mahon family. The Mahons were settled at Castlegar from the late 17th century. They intermarried on a number of occasions with members of the Browne family of Westport. In 1819, the head of the family became a baronet. In the 1830s, at the time of the first Ordnance Survey, Ross Mahon was the proprietor of several townlands in the parish of Ahascragh. The Mahon estate was one of the principal lessors in the parish of Grange, barony of Loughrea at the time of Griffith's Valuation (1848-1864). The Mahons also held extensive lands in the baronies of Clonmacnowen and Killian. In the 1870s, the Castlegar Estate amounted to over 32 square kilometres (7,900 acres) of County Galway as well as over 3.2 square kilometres (790 acres) in the parish of Termonbarry, barony of Ballintober North in County Roscommon. In 1906, Sir William Mahon held over 4.9 square kilometres (1,200 acres) of untenanted land in the Ahascragh area. MacLochlainn writes that most of the estate was sold to the Land Commission in 1977.[8] In 1979 the house was sold by the Mahons to John Horan, who advertised the house for sale again in 1988. There is still a house at this site.[9][10]
In Clonbrock sat the Dillon family, who acquired the lands from the O'Kellys (O'Ceallaigh) in the late 16th century.[11][12] Clonbrock's estate house, now in ruin, was built in the 1780s.[13] By 1824 the then Lord Clonbrock, Luke Dillon 2nd Baron Clonbrock, was listed as a resident proprietor in County Galway. At the time of Griffith's Valuation (1848-1864), the then Lord Clonbrock was one of the principal lessors in the parishes of Ahascragh, Fohanagh, Killalaghtan and Killosolan in the barony of Kilconnell and Killoran in the barony of Longford.[14] In the 1870s, the Clonbrock estate amounted to over 110 square kilometres (27,000 acres). The lands, house and demesne at Cahir, barony of Clonmacnowen, owned by James Dillon, were offered for sale in the Encumbered Estates Court in July 1854. In 1906, Lord Clonbrock held over 8.1 square kilometres (2,000 acres) of untenanted land and the mansion house at Clonbrock.[15] Sold by the Dillon family in the 1970s, the house was severely damaged by fire in 1986.[16]
Amenities
The village of Ahascragh is served by five pubs: Katie Daly's (originally built as a thatched cottage), Cahills, Clinton's, O’Donnell's and DeCourcy's.[citation needed] There are also several hairdressers, two undertakers and one auctioneer located in the village. There is one large supplier of general goods, a grocery shop and petrol pumps.[citation needed]
The national (primary) school in Ahascragh, Eglish National School, is one of several in the broader parish and had approximately 40 pupils enrolled as of 2009.[17]
Species in the local Bunowen River include Wild Brown Trout.[citation needed] The fishery is part of the Shannon Regional Fisheries Board's "Midland Fisheries Group" of controlled waters, and anglers require a fishing permit (ticket charge) to fish there.[19]
Popular culture
The RTÉ show, Don't Feed the Gondolas presented by Sean Moncrieff, satirised small village Ireland at the end of each show, choosing Ahascragh and the fictional "Head of the Parish Co-mit-tea" Monica Loolly as its instrument.[20][21]
^ abAlcock, Olive; de hÓra, Kathy; Gosling, Paul, eds. (1999). Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway. Dublin: Government Stationery Office.
^ ab"Ahascragh". Ireland West. Archived from the original on 9 October 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
^Butler, Richard J. (2018). "Notes on the art and architecture of East Galway in the vicinity of Ahascragh". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society (70): 35–51.
^"The Dillons of Clonbrock". ballinasloe.ie. Ballinasloe Area Community Development Ltd. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
^"The Clonbrock Estate". farmersjournal.ie. Farmers Journal. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
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