Akbar Shah Khan Najibabadi
Personal
Born1875
Najibabad, Bijnor, United Provinces of British India
Died10 May 1938(1938-05-10) (aged 62–63)
ReligionIslam (birth — 1906)
Ahmadiyyah (1906 — 1915)
Islam (1916 — death)
DenominationSunni Islam
Notable work(s)Tarikh-e-Islam
OccupationHistorian

Akbar Shah Khan Najibabadi (1875 – 10 May 1938) was an Indian Sunni Muslim historian who wrote Tarikh-e-Islam in three volumes.[1]

Biography

Najibabadi was born in 1875 in Najibabad, Bijnor, United Provinces of British India. He began teaching in Najibabad Middle School in 1897 and later taught Persian in High School, Najibabad.[2]

During 1906 and 1914, he stayed in Qadian and embraced Ahmadism. He drew close to Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s successor, and wrote his biography entitled Mirqat al-Yaqin fi Hayati Nur al-Din in two volumes, the second of which remained unpublished because of his reversion back to Sunni Islam.[3] In Qadian, Najibabadi was superintendent of the Madrasa Nur al-Islam of Ahmadis for five years.[3]

After Noor-ud-Din's death, Najibabadi turned to Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad but could not agree with him more. Until the middle of 1915, Najibabadi associated with the Lahori group of Ahmadis.[3] After being associated with the Lahori group for sometime, he reverted to Sunni Islam.[2][3]

In 1916, Najibabadi started a monthly journal entitled Ibrat, contributors to which included Abdul Halim Sharar and Aslam Jairajpuri. Muhammad Iqbal also published poems in it.[2] He managed Zamindar for one year during the imprisonment of Zafar Ali Khan and also wrote for Mansoor, Lahore.[2]

Najibabadi developed a stomach Illness in June 1937, which lead to his death on 10 May 1938.[2]

Literary works

Najibabadi's works include:[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Masood Alam Falahi. Hindustan mai Zat-Pat awr Musalman [Indian Muslims and Casteism] (in Urdu) (May 2007 ed.). New Delhi: Al-Qazi Publishers. p. 162.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Akbar Shah Najibabadi. "Biographical sketch by Javed al-Hasan Siddiqi". Qawl-e-Haq (in Urdu) (2016 ed.). New Delhi: Areeb Publications. pp. 15–20.
  3. ^ a b c d Dr Umar Farooq. "مولانا اکبر شاہ نجیب آبادی کا قادیانیت سے تعلق واِنقطاع" [Akbar Shah Najibabadi's journey of Faith]. ahrar.org.pk (in Urdu). Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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