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((Infobox officeholder
| name                = Akram Yari
| birth_name          = 
| nickname            = 
| image               = Photo of Akram Yari.jpg
| caption             = Akram Yari
| office1             = 
| monarch1            = 
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| term_start1         = 
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| office2             = [[Progressive Youth Organization]]
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| office3             = 
| primeminister3      = 
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| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = 
| birth_date          = 1940
| birth_place         = [[Jaghori]], [[Ghazni Province]], [[Afghanistan]]
| death_date          = ((Death year and age|1979|1940))
| death_place         = [[Kabul]], Afghanistan
| death_cause         = 
| nationality         = Afghanistan
| blank1              = 
| data1               = 
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = 
| party               = 
| otherparty          = 
| spouse              = 
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| occupation          = Politician
| profession          = 
| known_for           = Revolutionary leader in Afghanistan
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))
((Maoism sidebar))
'''Akram Yari''' (((lang-prs|اکرم یاری))) was an Afghan [[Maoist]] political organizer in [[Afghanistan]]. He was the leader and founder of the [[Progressive Youth Organization]] (PYO), a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] organization which was formed on October 6, 1965.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan/2013/12/131226_k03_maoism_in_afghanistan|title='شعله جاوید' و خاکستری بجا مانده از مائویسم افغانی|last=نویسنده و تحلیلگر|first=علی امیری|website=BBC Persian|date=26 December 2013 ))</ref>

== Early years ==
Akram Yari was born in [[Jaghori]], [[Ghazni Province]], Afghanistan and belonged to [[Hazaras|Hazara]] ethnic group. He was the son of a monarchist landowner.<ref name=":0">((Cite book |last=Piovesana |first=Enrico |title=Sholayi |publisher=Città del Sole Edizioni |year=2012 |isbn=9788873515616))</ref> Later he moved to [[Kabul]] where he studied [[physics]] and [[mathematics]].<ref name=":0" /> After graduating, he became a teacher at Naderya School in Kabul, where he engaged in a political [[propaganda]] campaign among his students. As a result, he was fired from his job and he returned to Jaghori. Upon returning to Jaghori, Yari decided to hand over his family's possessions to the peasants.<ref name=":0" /> 

== Political activism ==
Akram Yari was the founder and leader of [[Progressive Youth Organization]] (PYO), a [[Maoism|Maoist]] organization, founded on October 6, 1965. PYO published a magazine called ''[[Shola-e-Jawid]]'' (Eternal Flame) which was circulated among students and youth.

Akram Yari opposed the [[monarchy]] of [[Zahir Shah|King Zahir Shah]], the Islamic fundamentalists, and the pro-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan]] (PDPA). PYO adhered to [[Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong thought]], and rallied for the overthrow of the then-current order by means of [[civil war]].

== Influence ==
Under Akram Yari's leadership, PYO had strong support among the masses of workers and students in the cities of Afghanistan. Among the people of Afghanistan, the movement that PYO led is famous by the name of ''Shola-e-Jawid'' and its members were commonly known as the ''Sholais'' (Flamists), after the name of their journal.

Akram Yari was a teacher and propagator of Marxism and introduced Marxism to a large number of intellectuals and political activists in Afghanistan, among them Dr. [[Faiz Ahmad]], founder of [[Afghanistan Liberation Organization]] (ALO).

== Arrest and assassination ==
In 1978 the pro-Soviet PDPA came into power through [[Saur Revolution|a military coup]]. The PDPA government began a crack-down on PYO cadres. Akram Yari was arrested at his home in [[Jaghori District|Jaghori]], transferred to [[Kabul]] and later killed by the PDPA government. The exact conditions surrounding his death is not known.

== See also ==
* [[Progressive Youth Organization]]
* [[Shalleh-ye Javiyd]]
* [[List of Hazara people]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* [http://lesmaterialistes.com/english/akram-yari-bureaucratic-capitalism Akram Yari on bureaucratic capitalism]
* [http://lesmaterialistes.com/english/has-akram-yari-founded-dialectical-materialist-approach-psychology Has Akram Yari founded the dialectical materialist approach of psychology?]

((Hazara_nationalism))

((DEFAULTSORT:Yari, Akram))
[[Category:Afghan communists]]
[[Category:Anti-revisionists]]
[[Category:Maoist theorists]]
[[Category:Maoism in Afghanistan]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Hazara politicians]]
[[Category:Executed Afghan people]]
[[Category:Executed communists]]
[[Category:Executed revolutionaries]]
[[Category:People from Ghazni Province]]
[[Category:Maoists]]

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