Al-Mansura
المنصورة | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Etymology: Building[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map .jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map .jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Al-Mansura, Tiberias (click the buttons) | |
  Al-Mansura Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 32°53′29″N 35°25′01″E / 32.89139°N 35.41694°E | |
| Palestine grid | 189/255 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Tiberias |
| Date of depopulation | May 10, 1948 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,140 together with Maghar[2] |
| Current Localities | Chazon[3] Tefashot,[3] Kallanit,[3] Ravid[3] |
Al-Mansura (Arabic: المنصورة) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 10, 1948. It was located 16 kilometres northwest of Tiberias.[3]
Al-Mansura, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596, the village was located in the nahiya of Tabariyya, part of Safad Sanjak. It had a population of 16 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, rice, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; the taxes totalled 530 akçe.[4][5]
In 1838, el-Mansura was noted as a Druse village in the Esh-Shagur district, located between Safad, Acca and Tiberias.[6][7]
In 1875 Victor Guérin found the village to have 200 Druse inhabitants.[8] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described El Mansurah as "A stone-built village, situated on the slope of the hill, containing about 150 Moslems; extensive olive-groves to the south; water from springs and cisterns."[9]
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mughar wa Mansura had a total population of 1377. Of these, 265 were Muslim, 676 Druze and 436 Christians.[10] All the Christians were Roman Catholic.[11] In the 1931 census the population of Al-Mansura, together with nearby Maghar, was a total of 1733, in 373 inhabited houses. Of these, 307 were Muslim, 549 Christians, and 877 Druze.[12]
In the 1945 statistics the population of Al-Mansura, together with nearby Maghar, was 2,140;[2] 90 Muslims, 800 Christians and 1,250 others.[13] They had 55,583 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[2] 7,864 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 18,352 for cereals,[3][14] while 55 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[15]
In 1992, the village site was described: "The site is covered with debris and overgrown with cacti, olive trees and tall grass. Remains of walls are visible, with one door made of stone with an arched door. Another wall is perforated with its interior bars exposed, signs of having been blasted with dynamite."[3]
