Al Fassiyine Synagogue
Interior of the synagogue
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
Location
Geographic coordinates34°03′12″N 4°59′27″W / 34.0532°N 4.9908°W / 34.0532; -4.9908
Architecture
Date established13th-15th century (tentative)
Completed17th century (current building)

The Al Fassiyine Synagogue or Slat Al Fassiyine (Hebrew: בית הכנסת סלאת אל פאסיין; Arabic: بيعة صلاة الفاسيين) is a synagogue located in the Mellah of Fes el-Jdid, within the historic medina of Fez, Morocco. The Slat al-Fassiyine Synagogue was one of the few synagogues where the non-Sephardic rituals of the toshavim (indigenous Moroccan Jews) continued up until the 20th century.[1][2]

History

Slat al-Fassiyin ("Prayer of the Fessis" or "Prayer of the People from Fez") is reputed to be the oldest synagogue of the Mellah of Fez and one of the oldest in continuous use. It is thought to have been built during the Marinid Sultanate (13th-15th centuries).[1] Its current building dates from the 17th century.[3] In 1791–92, Moulay Yazid expelled the Jews from the Mellah and turned Slat al Fassiyine into a prison.[4] However, after a short period, he allowed them to go back.

Decline

The synagogue continued being used actively through the end of the 1950s,[4] when most of the Jewish community left the country for Israel, France, and Montreal (Canada). After Morocco gained its independence from France in 1956, the synagogue fell into disrepair and was eventually turned into a carpet-making workshop, and later a boxing gymnasium.[5][6]

Restoration

The synagogue was reinaugurated in February 2013 by the Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane,[7][8] with the funds for the restoration coming from the German government, the Jewish community of Fez, the Foundation for Moroccan Jewish Cultural Heritage,[9] and the Moroccan government.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Gilson Miller, Susan; Petruccioli, Attilio; Bertagnin, Mauro (2001). "Inscribing Minority Space in the Islamic City: The Jewish Quarter of Fez (1438-1912)". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 60 (3): 310–327.
  2. ^ Le Tourneau, Roger (1949). Fès avant le protectorat : étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.
  3. ^ Slat Al Fassiyine Synagogue: A Witness to Jewish Culture in Morocco
  4. ^ a b "Nouvelle vie pour la synagogue «Slat al-Fassiyine»". L'Economiste (in French). 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  5. ^ a b Hadioui, Simo (2019-11-14). "Slat Al Fassiyine Synagogue: A Witness to Jewish Culture in Morocco". Morocco Jewish Times. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  6. ^ "6 Moroccan Cities Where Jewish Culture Flourishes". The Forward. 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  7. ^ Miller, Elhanan. "Morocco's Islamist PM inaugurates refurbished Fez synagogue". Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  8. ^ "Islamist PM conveys king's message at Moroccan synagogue reopening". World Jewish Congress. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  9. ^ "Golden Age of Morocco's Jewish Community will never Die". The North Africa Post. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
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