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((Short description|French politician (1918–1988)))
((infobox Politician
| name          = Alain Savary
| image         = Alainsavary.jpg
| caption       = 
| office        = [[Minister of National Education (France)|Minister of National Education]]
| primeminister = [[Pierre Mauroy]]
| predecessor   = [[Christian Beullac]]
| successor     = [[Jean-Pierre Chevènement]]
| term_start    = 22 May 1981
| term_end      = 17 July 1984
| office2       = [[First Secretary of the French Socialist Party]]
| term_start2   = 17 July 1969
| term_end2     = 16 June 1971	
| predecessor2  = [[Guy Mollet]]
| successor2    = [[François Mitterrand]]
| birth_date    = ((birth date|1918|04|25|df=yes))
| birth_place   = [[Algiers]], [[French Algeria]]
| death_date    = ((death date and age|1988|02|17|1918|04|25|df=yes))
| death_place   = [[Paris]], [[France]]
| nationality   = [[France|French]]
| party         = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]]
| education     = [[Lycée Buffon]]
| alma_mater    = [[École Libre des Sciences Politiques]]
))

((More citations needed|date=November 2008))
((Use dmy dates|date=December 2019))

'''Alain Savary''' (25 April 1918((spnd))17 February 1988) was a French Socialist politician, deputy to the [[National Assembly of France]] during the [[French Fourth Republic|Fourth]] and [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]], chairman of the [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] (PS) and a government minister in the 1950s and in 1981&ndash;1984, when he was appointed by [[President of France|President]] [[François Mitterrand]] as [[Minister of National Education (France)|Minister of National Education]].<ref>
((cite news
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/18/obituaries/alain-savary-69-french-official-who-set-off-protests-over-schools.html
|title=Alain Savary, 69, French Official Who Set Off Protests Over Schools 
|work=The New York Times
|accessdate=26 November 2008
| date=18 February 1988))
</ref>

== Life ==

In 1940, as soon as France was [[Battle of France|occupied]] by the German army, Savary enlisted in the [[French Resistance|Resistance]]. He organized the rallying of [[Saint-Pierre et Miquelon]] to the [[Free French Forces]] and became its governor. After the war, he participated in the restoring of the Republican State.

A member of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (Socialist Party, SFIO) he was deputy for [[Saint-Pierre et Miquelon]] throughout most of the [[French Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic]], from 1944 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1958. In 1956, he was nominated Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in [[Guy Mollet]]'s cabinet, but resigned due to his opposition to the repressive policy of Mollet in [[Algerian War]] (1954–62) and to the arrest of [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]. He left the SFIO in 1958, because of the party's support for [[Charles de Gaulle]]'s comeback and for the new [[Constitution of France|Constitution]] elaborating a presidential regime (the [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]]).

With [[Pierre Mendès France]], he founded the dissident [[Autonomous Socialist Party (France)|Autonomous Socialist Party]] (PSA) which became, in 1960, the [[Unified Socialist Party (France)|Unified Socialist Party]] (PSU). However, he left it in 1967 and founded the [[Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left]], which joined the [[Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left]] (FGDS) which had supported left-wing candidate [[François Mitterrand]] at the [[1965 French presidential election|1965 presidential election]]. Then, he returned to the "old socialist house" when it was replaced by the [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] (PS).

===In the PS===
Reconciled with Guy Mollet, Savary succeeded him to the leadership of the party in 1969. As First Secretary of the PS, he promised to begin an "ideological dialogue" with the [[French Communist Party]] (PCF), which was the largest left-wing party in France at the time. He was faced with growing pressure from internal opponents insisted that he remain dependent on Mollet's followers and not to pursue the "renewal" of the party. Two years later, during the [[Épinay Congress]], he was removed by [[François Mitterrand]], who proposed an alliance with the Communists based on a ''[[Programme commun|Common Program]]''.

Savary became a Deputy for [[Haute-Garonne]] in 1973. In 1981 he became [[Minister of National Education (France)|Minister of National Education]] under President François Mitterrand. As minister of education, Savary appointed a series of charges de missions and study commissions to survey problems and propose possible remedies in a variety of areas: the Jeantet Commission on higher education, the Prost Coommissin on the lycees, the Legrand Commission on the colleges, Bertrand Schwartz on the educational and employment problems of 16- to 18-year-olds, Andre Peretti on training of elementary and secondary school teachers, Jean-Louis Quermonne on the status of teachers in higher education, and Laurent Schwartz and the Commission du Bilan on the educational system as a whole.<ref>The French Socialist Experiment (1985) By John S. Ambler</ref>

In June 1984, Mitterrand decided to withdraw the "Savary Bill" to limit the financing of private schools due to large demonstrations by the supporters of private schools. Savary resigned in July 1984.  At the same time the government of Prime Minister [[Pierre Mauroy]] was replaced by a new government led by [[Laurent Fabius]].<ref>Peter Stanford: [http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/27th-july-1984/2/mauroy-defends-savary-plan-for-schools Mauroy defends Savary plan for schools] [[Catholic Herald]] (the archive),27 July 1984, retrieved 24 July 2013</ref>
He retired from government at this point and held no further offices prior to his death at age 69.

==References==
((reflist))

((s-start)) 
((s-off))
((Succession box
|title  = [[Minister of National Education (France)|Minister of National Education]]
|before = [[Christian Beullac]]
|after  = [[Jean-Pierre Chevènement]]
|years  = 1981–1983
))
((s-end))
((FrenchSocialistParty))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Savary, Alain))
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:Politicians from Algiers]]
[[Category:People of French Algeria]]
[[Category:Pieds-Noirs]]
[[Category:French Section of the Workers' International politicians]]
[[Category:Autonomous Socialist Party (France) politicians]]
[[Category:Unified Socialist Party (France) politicians]]
[[Category:Chairmen of the Socialist Party (France)]]
[[Category:French Ministers of National Education]]
[[Category:Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 5th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 7th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Members of Parliament for Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]
[[Category:Members of Parliament for Haute-Garonne]]
[[Category:MEPs for France 1958–1979]]
[[Category:Regional councillors of France]]
[[Category:Prefects of Maine-et-Loire]]
[[Category:Collège Stanislas de Paris alumni]]
[[Category:Lycée Buffon alumni]]
[[Category:Free French military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Companions of the Liberation]]
[[Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Resistance Medal]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Silver Star]]

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