State affiliate of the Libertarian Party
The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the affiliate of the Libertarian Party (LP) in Alaska, headquartered in Anchorage.
It is the third-largest active[a] party in Alaska and has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any state.[2] Since 2012 candidates running as Libertarians who have won the Democratic-Libertarian-Independence primary have always polled between 5% and 30% in at least one state or federal election every election.
Since Libertarian presidential candidates were on the ballot in 1976, Alaska has been a stronghold for Libertarians with it being their best-performing state in every election until 1992 and was in the top five except in 2004 and 2008. Many of the first offices held by Libertarians were in Alaska.
History
The Alaskan Libertarian Party was founded shortly after the national party and grew to become a stronghold for the new party in the late seventies and throughout the eighties. In 1973 John Hospers and Tonie Nathan, the party's 1972 presidential and vice presidential nominees, spoke at the party's first state convention in Fairbanks to fifty members of the party.[3][4] During the 1980 presidential election Ed Clark and Eugene McCarthy both appeared and spoke at their state convention.[5]
Dick Randolph was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives as a Libertarian in the 1978 election. Randolph and Ken Fanning were elected to the state house in the 1980 election. Randolph received 15% of the popular vote as the party's nominee in the 1982 gubernatorial election, but the Libertarians lost both of their seats in the state house. He became the leader of the party, but left to run for the Republican nomination in the 1986 gubernatorial election. Republican Representative Fritz Pettyjohn said that Randolph was "the glue that held the party together" and his "departure will be a death blow". Andre Marrou was elected to the state house in 1984.[6][7][8]
In the 1986 gubernatorial election the party leadership rejected the primary winner, Mary O'Brannon, and chose to launch a write-in campaign with the lieutenant governor candidate and runner up in the primary, Ed Hoch, as their candidate after failing to remove her with a lawsuit due to her failing to meet the residency requirements.[9][10] O'Brannon defeated Hoch in terms of popular vote with 1,050 against his 107 write-in votes, but she had lost over 14% and 28,000 votes from Randolph's 1982 campaign.[11] Marrou, the only sitting Libertarian in a state legislature at the time, lost reelection to the state house.[12]
In 1988 the party was successful in placing three legislature candidates on the ballot after the state Supreme Court ruled the filing deadline to be unconstitutional.[13] In 1992, the Alaskan affiliate along with the state's Constitution Party affiliate won a lawsuit against the Alaskan state Elections Division after both of their presidential ballot petitions were rejected.[14]
From 2009 to 2010 the party was engaged in a voter registration drive to reach 9,786 registered voters due to a 2004 bill that changed the Alaskan party qualification rules so that a party using the registration test must have registration of 3% of the last vote cast resulting in mid-term years having higher voter registration amounts needed than presidential election years. From April to June 2009 party registration increased by over 1,000 voters.[15][16]
In 2016, Cean Stevens withdrew after winning the state Libertarian primary to allow Republican Party member and Tea Party favorite nominee of the 2010 Senate election, Joe Miller her spot on the ticket in the 2016 Senate election and Miller was unanimously approved by the executive board to take Stevens' place.[17] Miller came in second place and garnered nearly 30% of the vote, the highest percentage ever received by a Libertarian Senate candidate, but did not beat the total vote record established in 2002 Massachusetts Senate election by Michael Cloud.
Voter Registration
The stagnate registration rate is due to the fact that the Democratic-Libertarian-Independence primary is open which allows any member of either party to vote for a candidate.
| Year |
RV. |
% |
Change
|
| 2002 |
7,235 |
(1.6%) |
 [23]
|
| 2003 |
7,235 |
(1.6%) |
[24]
|
| 2004 |
7,331 |
(1.6%) |
 0.0%[25]
|
| 2005 |
6,932 |
(1.5%) |
 0.1%[26]
|
| 2006[d] |
9,400 |
(2.0%) |
0.6%[27]
|
| 2007 |
8,587 |
(1.8%) |
0.2%[28]
|
| 2008 |
8,117 |
(1.7%) |
0.1%[29]
|
| 2009 |
6,742 |
(1.3%) |
0.4%[30]
|
| 2010 |
9,280 |
(1.9%) |
0.6%[31]
|
| 2011 |
8,804 |
(1.8%) |
0.1%[32]
|
| 2012 |
8,051 |
(1.6%) |
0.1%[33]
|
| 2013 |
7,687 |
(1.5%) |
0.1%[34]
|
| 2014 |
7,523 |
(1.6%) |
0.1%[35]
|
| 2015 |
7,176 |
(1.4%) |
0.2%[36]
|
| 2016 |
7,477 |
(1.5%) |
0.1%[37]
|
| 2017 |
7,599 |
(1.4%) |
0.0%[38]
|
| 2018 |
7,579 |
(1.4%) |
[39]
|
| 2019[e] |
7,251 |
(1.3%) |
0.2%[40]
|
