Aleksandr Zatsepin | |
|---|---|
| Александр Зацепин | |
 | |
| Born | Aleksandr Sergeyevich Zatsepin 10 March 1926 |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Years active | 1947—present |
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Zatsepin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Заце́пин; born 10 March 1926) is a Soviet and Russian composer, known for his soundtracks to movies, notably comedies directed by Leonid Gaidai. People's Artist of Russia (2003).
Aleksandr was born on 10 March 1926 in Novosibirsk in the family of the surgeon Sergei Dmitriyevich Zatsepin and teacher Valentina Boleslavovna Oksentovich. In 1941, Aleksandr's father was arrested under Article 58 and sentenced to 10 years in prison. After his release, he did not return to his family. The mother raised her son alone.[1]
After graduating from high school number 12, he entered the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Engineers. In March 1945 he was expelled from the university and drafted into the army. While in the military service, he independently mastered playing several instruments.[2] The platoon commander, where Aleksandr served, was the future artist Yevgeny Matveyev, who invited Aleksandr to participate in the army amateur performances.[3] As a result, he was admitted to the Novosibirsk Army Song and Dance Ensemble.
After leaving the reserve in 1947, he worked at the Novosibirsk Philharmonic as concertmaster.[2] In 1956, he graduated from the Kazakh National Conservatory in Alma-Ata in piano and composition[2] According to Zatsepin, if he had not joined the army, he would not have become a composer.[3]
The future composer earned money by playing the accordion in restaurants. Then director Leonid Gaidai began work on the comedy Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures. Prior to that, he collaborated with Nikita Bogoslovsky, but for the next picture he decided to find a new composer. An aspiring composer was recommended to him, and the creative tandem took place.[4] That is how Zatsepin began to work in the field of Soviet cinema.
Since 1965, Zatsepin worked with Leonid Derbenyov. Together they wrote over 100 songs.
In the mid-1970s, Zatsepin created his own home studio[5] He designed his own version of the mellotron (which he called orchestrolla).[6] A high technical level of the studio attracted many artists.[7]
Zetsepin's work for the animated film The Mystery of the Third Planet became a cult classic and often described as a milestone in Soviet electronic music.[8][9]
In the summer of 1982, the composer went to live in France without changing his citizenship.[4] After his departure, his songs were mercilessly criticized, in particular, the newspaper Work on June 3, 1983 published an article "Is there only a moment?", Where it was said that this song, in fact, is about weak people who only whine that life is fleeting and care only about their own destiny. It was argued that this is frank vulgarity, clothed in a beautiful melody, and therefore easily remembered, disturbing young souls with false romanticism, philistine ideas of happiness.[10] In 1986, with the advent of Perestroika, the composer returned to the Soviet Union.
In 2020, Alexander Sergeevich began to work on an anthology of his works, as well as on the release of full-fledged soundtracks for the films "31 June", "The Mystery of the Third Planet" and "Vesnukhin's Fantasies" with new mixing and instruments;[11] albums were released in various formats in 2021 and 2022, respectively.[12][13][14] He also finished two musicals, "Ivan Tsarevich and The Grey Wolf" and "The Mystery of the Third Planet".[2]
