Alexandra Gavrilovna Snezhko-Blotskaya (Russian: Александра Гавриловна Снежко-Блоцкая, 21 February 1909 in Volchansk, Russian Empire – 29 December 1980 in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) was a Soviet animated film director. She was a longtime collaborator with Ivan Ivanov-Vano.

Biography

Snezhko-Blotskaya was born in Volchansk near Kharkov (modern Ukraine), before her family moved to Shatura, near Moscow. There she graduated from art studios of Ivan Rerberg and Ilya Mashkov.

Snezhko-Blotskaya started her film career as designer for Soyuzkinokhronika in 1932. Since 1936, she became a constant collaborator and aide to Ivan Ivanov-Vano, a patriarch of Russian animation. Snezhko-Blotskaya participated as a co-director in many of his films including famous The Humpbacked Horse and The Snow Maiden. Her first solo feature-length film was The Enchanted Boy (1955), based on The Wonderful Adventures of Nils by Selma Lagerlöf.

Most of Snezhko-Blotskaya's films were fantasy based on folk tales and books by authors like Alexander Pushkin and Rudyard Kipling. In the 1970s she directed a series of five animated shorts based on Greek mythology.

Snezhko-Blotskaya died in 1980 at the age of 71 at her home in Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Oblast.

Filmography

Second unit director for Ivanov-Vano

• 1949 — Geese-Swans (Гуси-лебеди) - based on Russian folklore.
• 1951 — The Tale of the Dead Tsarevna and Seven Bogatyrs (Сказка о мёртвой царевне и о семи богатырях) - based on a poem by Alexander Pushkin.
• 1952 — Snegurochka (Снегурочка) based on a play by Alexander Ostrovsky.

Solo director

• 1954 — Orange Throat (Оранжевое горлышко) - based on a story by Vitaly Bianki.
• 1955 — The Enchanted Boy (Заколдованный мальчик) - based on a novel by Selma Lagerlöf.
• 1957 — Verlioka (Верлиока) - based on east Slavic folklore.
• 1958 — The Tale of Malchish-Kibalchish (Сказка о Мальчише-Кибальчише) - based on a story by Arkady Gaidar.
• 1959 — The Amber Castle (Янтарный замок) - based on Lithuanian folklore.
• 1961 — The Dragon (Дракон) - based on Vietnamese folklore.
• 1962 — The Wonderful Garden (Чудесный сад) - based on Kazakh folklore.
• 1963 — Barankin, Be a Human! (Баранкин, будь человеком!) - based on a story by Valery Medvedev.
• 1963 — Sun's Daughter (Дочь солнца)
• 1965 — Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (Рикки-тикки-тави) - based on a story by Rudyard Kipling
• 1967 — The Tale of the Golden Cockerel (Сказка о золотом петушке) - based on a poem by Alexander Pushkin.
• 1968 — The Cat Who Walked By Himself (Кот, который гулял сам по себе) - based on a story by Rudyard Kipling
• Films based on Greek mythology:
  • 1969 — The Return from Olympus (Возвращение с Олимпа)
  • 1971 — The Labyrinth (Лабиринт)
  • 1971 — Argonauths (Аргонавты)
  • 1973 — Perseus (Персей)
  • 1974 — Prometheus (Прометей)