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((short description|French painter))

((more citations needed|date=December 2014))
[[File:Alexandre Debelle by Jacques Gay - 1881.jpg|thumb|200px|Alexandre Debelle; portrait by [[Jacques Gay]] (1881)]]
[[File:Journée des Tuiles (Alexandre Debelle), Musée de la Révolution française - Vizille.jpg|thumb|375px|[[Day of the Tiles]] (1890)]]
'''Alexandre Joseph Michel François Debelle''' (((IPA-fr|alɛksɑ̃dʁə ʒozɛf miʃɛl fʁɑ̃swa dəbɛl)); 21 December 1805 in [[Voreppe]] &ndash; 22 July 1897 in [[Grenoble]]) was a French painter, designer and lithographer.

== Biography ==
He was born into a noble military family. His father, Joseph Guillaume Debelle (1779-1816), was a captain in the [[Grande Armée]]. After 1816, Alexandre was raised by his uncle, [[César Alexandre Debelle]] (Baron de Gachetière), who became his guardian.<ref name="D">[http://www.bibliotheque-dauphinoise.com/alexandre_debelle.html Brief biography] @ the Bibliothèque Dauphinoise.</ref>

He originally studied law at the [[University of Grenoble]]. In 1830, he decided that he would rather be an artist and studied with ((ill|Benjamin Rolland|fr)), Curator of art at the [[Museum of Grenoble]].<ref name="D" /> Originally a landscape artist, he devoted himself to natural scenes, with and without structures, from throughout the [[Dauphiné]]. He later published a four-volume album of lithographs as a tourist guide to the area.

In addition to his early studies, he also worked with [[Antoine-Jean Gros]] and [[Camille Roqueplan]] but, in 1832, failed to qualify for admission to the [[École des Beaux-Arts]] in Paris.<ref name="D" /> He returned home and exhibited at the Salon there. Finally, in 1837, he was able to exhibit at the [[Louvre]] and moved back to Paris, where he continued to exhibit until 1848. After 1839, he switched mostly to history painting; primarily scenes from the [[French Revolution|Revolutionary]] period. These would become his best-known works.

In 1853, upon Rolland's retirement, he was appointed Curator at the Museum of Grenoble and remained there until 1887, when he was eighty-two years old.<ref name="D" /> While there, he promoted the work of local artists; including [[Jacques Gay]], [[Jean Achard (painter)|Jean Achard]], [[Henri Blanc-Fontaine]], [[Diodore Rahoult]] and [[Théodore Ravanat]]. In the 1860s, he was able to travel extensively throughout the Mediterranean region, producing several paintings of North Africa. From 1870 to 1872, he and librarian ((ill|Hyacinthe Gariel|fr)) organized the museum's move to a new building, designed by [[Charles-Auguste Questel]] (now known as the Musée-bibliothèque de Grenoble).

== References ==
((reflist))

== Further reading ==
* Maurice Wantellet, ''Deux siècles et plus de peinture dauphinoise'' Self-published, Grenoble (1987) ((ISBN|2-9502223-0-7))
* Sylvie Vincent, ''Alexandre Debelle (1805-1897): un peintre en Dauphiné'', Conseil général de l'Isère (2005) ((ISBN|2-9053756-1-2)) [https://archive.today/20141203001313/http://www.musee-dauphinois.fr/TPL_CODE/TPL_PUBLICATION/PAR_TPL_IDENTIFIANT/475/LIBRAIRIE//149-site-et-jardins.htm Review] @ the [[Musée dauphinois|Musée Dauphinoise]] website.

== External links ==
((Commons category|Alexandre Debelle))
* [http://www.artnet.com/artists/alexandre-debelle/past-auction-results ArtNet: more works by Debelle]
* [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_2=AUTR&VALUE_2=debelle%20alexandre More works by Debelle] @ the Base Joconde

((Authority control (arts)))

((DEFAULTSORT:Debelle, Alexandre))
[[Category:1805 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:French history painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Grenoble]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:French male painters]]
[[Category:19th-century French male artists]]

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