Algerian Muslim Scouts (SMA; in Arabic: الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية, romanized: al-Kaššāfa al-ʾIslāamiyya al-Ǧazāʾiriyya, in French: Scouts Musulmans Algériens) is the national Scouting association in Algeria. SMA has 77,554 members as of 2021.[3][4]
History
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Algerian Scout group, 2008
Scouting in Algeria began formatively around 1911, but Scouting was officially founded in French Algeria in 1935, introduced by Algerian Scouter Mohamed Bouras [fr] with a troop in Algiers called the "al Falah". Other sections then united with them: in Miliana the section "Ibn Khaldoun", and others in Constantine, Mostaganem, Blida, Sétif, Tizi Ouzou, Batna and Guelma.
With the proposal of Bouras, the league of the scouts Moslem Algerian was created and obtained the approval of the government of the Popular front in July 1939. Encouraged by Oulémas reformists, the movement propagated patriotic ideas, was guided by nationalist chiefs, and carried out many demonstrations, like that of May 8, 1945, during which Bouzid Chaal, a young scout, died. Many scouts then took part in the war of independence, with the call of the mujaheddin.
Members are actively involved in national construction and community development projects. They have constructed schools, improved roads, planted trees and conducted literacy campaigns.
The Scout Motto is كن مستعداً (Kun Mustaʿiddan, transl. Be Prepared) in Arabic, and Sois Prêt in French. The noun for a single Scout is كشَّاف (Kaššāf) in Arabic. A scout is called Askuti in Berber.
The Scout emblem incorporates elements and color scheme of the flag of Algeria. It also has the crescent of Islam.
References
^"عن الكشافة". الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية - القيادة العامة (in Arabic).
^"الهيكلة". الكشافة الإسلامية الجزائرية - القيادة العامة (in Arabic).
