Allison Nelson
9th Mayor of Atlanta
In office January 26, 1855 – July 6, 1855
Preceded by	William M. Butt
Succeeded by	John Glen (acting)
Personal details
Born	(1822-03-11)March 11, 1822 Fayette County (present-day Fulton County), Georgia, U.S.
Died	October 7, 1862(1862-10-07) (aged 40) Prairie County (present-day Lonoke County), Arkansas, C.S.
Cause of death	Typhus
Resting place	Mount Holly Cemetery, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. 34°44′15.3″N 92°16′42.5″W / 34.737583°N 92.278472°W / 34.737583; -92.278472
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Mary Nelson ​ (m. 1840)​
Military service
Allegiance	United States Confederate States of America
Branch/service	United States Volunteers  Confederate States Army
Years of service	1846–1847 (USV) 1861–1862 (CSA)
Rank	Captain (USV) Brigadier-General (CSA)
Battles/wars	Mexican–American War American Civil War

Allison Nelson (March 11, 1822 – October 7, 1862) was the ninth mayor of Atlanta, serving from January until July 1855, when he resigned from office. He died of disease in Prairie County (present-day Lonoke County), Arkansas, during the American Civil War.

Early life

His father, John B. Nelson, was an early DeKalb County settler who operated Nelson's Ferry across the Chattahoochee River until murdered by John W. Davis in 1825.

Political career

In a close election for mayor, Nelson, running as a Democrat, defeated the Know Nothing candidate, Ira O. McDaniel, but resigned in July when the city council reduced a fine he had levied on two young men for destroying city property, thus leaving John Glen as the acting mayor. Nelson left for Kansas during the border disputes, then moved to Meridian, Texas, where he was involved with Indian affairs, serving under Lawrence S. Ross, and in 1860 was elected to the legislature.

Military service and death

During the Mexican–American War, Nelson served as a captain in the Kennesaw Rangers with another future mayor, Cicero C. Hammock, as well as the father of mayor John B. Goodwin – Williamson H. Goodwin. Nelson later served as a brigadier general under General Narciso López, in a failed attempt to free Cuba from Spain. He organized and served as colonel of the 10th Texas Infantry Regiment in the Confederate States Army. He was later promoted brigadier general but contracted typhus and died. He was buried in Mount Holly Cemetery, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Legacy

Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery (established 1897) in Lonoke County, Arkansas, is named after him.