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((Short description|Calendar that is Poland's oldest known print))
((italic title))
((Refimprove|date=May 2017))
[[Image:Calendarium cracoviense.jpg|thumb|Sole surviving copy of the ''Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474'']]
'''''Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474''''' (Cracovian Almanac for the Year 1474) is a [[Broadside (printing)|broadside]] astronomical [[wall calendar]] for the year 1474, and [[Poland]]'s oldest known [[Printing|print]].<ref name="Carter2006">((cite book|last1=Carter|first1=F. W.|title=Trade and Urban Development in Poland: An Economic Geography of Cracow, from Its Origins to 1795|url=https://archive.org/details/tradeurbandevelo00cart|url-access=limited|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521024389|page=[https://archive.org/details/tradeurbandevelo00cart/page/n385 364]))</ref>  This single-sheet [[incunable]], known also as the '''''Calendarium cracoviense''''' (Cracovian Calendar), was published at [[Kraków]] in 1473 by [[Kasper Straube]],<ref name="Carter2006"/> an itinerant [[Bavaria]]n printer who worked in Kraków between 1473 and 1476. It has been suggested that the ''Almanach'' was written by astronomer [[Petrus Gaszowiec]].<ref>((Cite web|date=2017-12-23|title=Astrologiczno-medyczny kalendarz na rok 1474 — "Urania" lipiec 1976|url=http://www.urania.edu.pl/urania/u7_1976-a2.html|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223101438/http://www.urania.edu.pl/urania/u7_1976-a2.html|archive-date=2017-12-23))</ref>

Like other [[almanac]]s and [[calendar]]s of its day, the ''Almanach'' lists [[Catholic Church|Church]] holidays and astronomical data, including planetary [[Opposition (planets)|oppositions]] and [[Conjunction (astronomy and astrology)|conjunctions]].  It also provides medical advice, listing the best days for [[bloodletting]], depending on the age and illness of the patient.  The ''Almanach'''s text is in [[Latin]].

At the time of its publication, the technology of printing with [[movable type]] was just 20 years old and remained almost entirely confined to [[Germans]], who in the 1470s [[Global spread of the printing press|spread]] it widely through Europe.  Printing appeared early in that decade in [[France]] and the [[Netherlands]], and after 1473 in [[England]] and [[Spain]].

The only surviving copy of ''Almanach cracoviense'' measures 37&nbsp;cm by 26.2&nbsp;cm, and is in the collections of the [[Jagiellonian University]].

== See also ==
* ''[[Hortulus Animae]]''
* [[History of printing in Poland]]

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
*''[https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/134488/edition/126606?language=pl Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474]''
*''[https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3280756 Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474. &#91;microform&#93;]''

((DEFAULTSORT:Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474))
[[Category:1473 books]]
[[Category:Astronomical almanacs]]
[[Category:Incunabula]]
[[Category:15th century in Poland]]
[[Category:History of Kraków]]
[[Category:15th-century Latin books]]
[[Category:Medieval Polish literature]]
[[Category:1473 in Europe]]
[[Category:15th-century prints]]

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