Ambapuram Jain cave temple
Nedumbi Basadi
Religion
Affiliation	Jainism
Deity	Mahavira
Location
Location	Ambapuram village near Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Geographic coordinates	16°34′04.4″N 80°37′27.7″E / 16.567889°N 80.624361°E / 16.567889; 80.624361
Architecture
Style	Rock-cut architecture
Creator	Eastern Chalukyas
Date established	7th century CE
Specifications
Temple(s)	1
Monument(s)	5
Materials	Rock cut

Ambapuram cave temple or Nedumbi Basadi is a rock-cut Jain cave temple in Ambapuram village near Vijayawada in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

History

Jainism became popular in the Vijayawada region during the reign of Eastern Chalukyas or Vengi Chalukyas in the 7th century CE. During the 7th—8th century CE, a total of five Jain caves were constructed in Ambapuram and Adavinekkalam hills.^[1] The village derives from the image of Goddess Ambika inside the Jain cave temple.^[2]

Architecture

The cave temple enshrines three cells — Veranda, antarala and garbhagriha. The verandah has plain walls and ceilings devoid of sculptures. The antharala features images of yaksha on either side of the door and an idol of Parshvanatha having a serpent hood with five heads. The antharala has an image of Goddess Ambika as protector deity and a carving of an unidentified deity. There is an image of chauri (whisk) bearers on each side of Mahavira.^[1] The rear wall of the garbhagriha houses an idol of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, in lotus position with the symbol of lion stamped on the pedestal. The cave temple also features a rock-cut miniature Jain stupa.^[2] A 3 feet (0.91 m) tall idol of Parshvanatha with 7 hooded serpent in Kayotsarga posture. The idols date back to 7th century during the reign of Kubja Vishnuvardhana (c. 624–641 CE).^[3][4]

In 2019, Cultural Centre of Vijayawada, RCV along with 70 students organised a trek to promote tourism to this cave temple.^[5][6]