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((Short description|Two cities named Nogales in Arizona, US and Sonora, Mexico; separated by the US-Mexico border))
((More citations needed|date=January 2021))
[[Image:Mexican-American border at Nogales.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Border between Arizona, on the left, and Sonora, on the right.]]
'''''Ambos Nogales''''' (Spanish for "both Nogales") refers to the two [[city|cities]] of [[Nogales, Arizona]], [[United States]], and [[Nogales, Sonora]], [[Mexico]]. They lie 60 miles directly south of [[Tucson, Arizona]], divided by the [[Mexico–United States barrier]]. Though divided by the [[border]] between their respective [[nation state]]s, the two [[municipality|municipalities]] have historically shared a sense of [[community]] alluded to in their description as "Ambos Nogales," as well as other sayings and phrases alluding to this camaraderie. The [[motto]] of Nogales, Sonora, is ''Juntos por amor a Nogales'', meaning "United by the love of Nogales". Ambos Nogales has become a subject of [[anthropology|anthropological]] and [[archaeology|archaeological]] research due to the ways in which the material presence of the border wall has impacted the lives of those living in these cities. Investigation of community, [[Human migration|migration]], [[immigration]] (both legal and illegal), [[drug trafficking]], [[gang violence]], and all of the activities associated with these has occurred at Ambos Nogales due to its unique identity and geographic position.<ref>McGuire, Randall H.: ''Steel Walls and Picket Fences: Rematerializing the U.S.–Mexican Border in Ambos Nogales.'' American Anthropologist, Vol. 115. 2018.</ref>

==Material changes at the border==
The barrier dividing Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora has undergone a handful of material changes from the 19th century up to the present. It was not until 1898 that a material division other than stone [[cairn]]s and [[obelisks]] marked the division between the United States and Mexico, a line of [[telephone pole]]s were installed along the border cut through Ambos Nogales and guard posts were implemented at the [[boom barrier|crossing gates]] between the two settlements.<ref>Arreola, Daniel D., and Curtis, James R.: ''The Mexican Border Cities: Landscape, Anatomy, and Place Personality.'' Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1993.</ref> Additional material was added to the border by the United States in response to the [[Mexican Revolution]] (1911–1918) with the addition of a [[barbed wire]] fence. The next addition, also by the United States, was a six-foot-high [[chain link]] fence including electric lights and new gatehouses on both the United States and Mexican sides of the border.<ref>Arreola, Daniel D.:''The Fence and Gates of Ambos Nogales: A Postcard Landscape Exploration'' '''In''' ''On the Border: Society and Culture between the United States and Mexico.'' Andrew Grant Wood, ed. pp. 43–79. Lanham, MD: SR Books. 2004.</ref> This chain-link fence constituted the barrier separating Ambos Nogales for the next 65 years and became a symbol of the relationship established between the two cities (see "Changes in Public Perception of the Border"((citation needed|date=May 2023))).

==Sources==
<references />

((Coord missing|Sonora))

((authority control))

[[Category:Populated places in Sonora]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Arizona]]
[[Category:Twin cities]]
[[Category:Mexico–United States border crossings]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Sonoran Desert]]

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