Amateur baseball league
American Legion Baseball |
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|
| Founded | 1925 |
|---|
| Inaugural season | 1926; 98 years ago (1926) |
|---|
| No. of teams | 3,786 (2016) |
|---|
| Country |  United States
 Canada |
|---|
Most recent
champion(s) | League City Post 554, League City, TX |
|---|
| Most titles | Cincinnati, OH Post 50 (7) |
|---|
| TV partner(s) | ESPN3, ESPNU |
|---|
| Official website | http://legion.org/baseball |
|---|
American Legion Baseball is a variety of amateur baseball played by 13-to-19-year-olds in fifty states in the U.S. and Canada. More than 3,500 teams participate each year. The American Legion Department of South Dakota established the program in 1925 at Milbank, South Dakota.
According to the American Legion, the purpose of American Legion Baseball is to give players "an opportunity to develop their skills, personal fitness, leadership qualities, and to have more fun."[1]
History
The American Legion first sponsored a baseball league in 1925. In the first American Legion Baseball World Series, Yonkers, New York, Post 321 beat a team from Pocatello, Idaho, in Philadelphia in 1926. However, the inaugural season was expensive for the American Legion due to travel costs, and the subsequent season was cancelled. Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis pledged a $50,000 annual donation from Major League Baseball, allowing Legion Baseball to resume in 1928. By 1929, teams participated from every state and the District of Columbia.
MLB has continued to support American Legion Baseball annually, although there is no formal partnership between the organizations.[2][3]
Hall of Fame alumni
Many American Legion players have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.[4][5][6]
- 1962 – Bob Feller, P
- 1966 – Ted Williams, OF
- 1968 – Joe Medwick, OF
- 1969 – Stan Musial, OF/1B;
Roy Campanella, C
- 1970 – Lou Boudreau, SS
- 1972 – Yogi Berra, C; Early Wynn, P
- 1973 – Warren Spahn, P
- 1975 – Ralph Kiner, OF
- 1976 – Robin Roberts, P; Bob Lemon, P
- 1978 – Eddie Mathews, 3B
- 1980 – Al Kaline, OF
- 1981 – Bob Gibson, P
- 1982 – Frank Robinson, OF
- 1983 – George Kell, 3B,
Brooks Robinson, 3B
- 1984 – Don Drysdale, P; Harmon Killebrew, 1B/3B; Pee Wee Reese, SS
- 1985 – Hoyt Wilhelm, P
- 1986 – Bobby Doerr, 2B
- 1987 – Jim "Catfish" Hunter, P
- 1988 – Willie Stargell, OF
- 1989 – Johnny Bench, C; Carl Yastrzemski, OF/1B
- 1990 – Joe Morgan, 2B; Jim Palmer, P
- 1991 – Gaylord Perry, P
- 1992 – Rollie Fingers, P; Hal Newhouser, P; Tom Seaver, P
- 1993 – Reggie Jackson, OF
- 1994 – Steve Carlton, P
- 1995 – Richie Ashburn, OF
- 1996 – Jim Bunning, P; Earl Weaver, manager
- 1997 – Phil Niekro, P; Nellie Fox, 2B
- 1999 – George Brett, 3B; Robin Yount, SS/OF
- 2000 – Sparky Anderson, manager; Carlton Fisk, C
- 2001 – Dave Winfield, OF
- 2003 – Gary Carter, C; Eddie Murray, 1B
- 2004 – Paul Molitor, SS
- 2005 – Ryne Sandberg, 2B; Wade Boggs, 3B
- 2006 – Bruce Sutter, P
- 2007 – Tony Gwynn, OF
- 2008 – Dick Williams, manager
- 2009 – Joe Gordon, 2B; Jim Rice, OF
- 2010 – Whitey Herzog, manager; Doug Harvey, umpire
- 2011 – Roberto Alomar, 2B; Bert Blyleven, P; Pat Gillick, administrator
- 2012 – Ron Santo, 3B; Barry Larkin, SS
- 2014 – Bobby Cox, manager; Tom Glavine, P; Tony LaRussa, manager; Greg Maddux, P; Joe Torre, manager
- 2016 – Mike Piazza, C
- 2017 – Jeff Bagwell, 1B; Tim Raines, OF, Iván Rodríguez, C; John Schuerholz, executive
- 2018 – Alan Trammell, SS; Jack Morris, P; Chipper Jones, 3B
- 2019 – Lee Smith, P; Mike Mussina, P; Roy Halladay, P, Harold Baines, OF
World Series
In 2011, Shelby, North Carolina was named the permanent home of the American Legion World Series after decades of rotating venues for the event.
The format of the tournament for the eight teams involves separating into two pools and playing round robin within that pool from Thursday to Sunday. The top seed in each pool plays the runner-up in the other pool in the semifinals on Monday, with the two teams advancing to a one-game championship on Tuesday.
With games set at Keeter Stadium on the campus of Shelby High School, the local community has rallied around the event, turning it into a lengthy celebration including the Seventh Inning Stretch festival in Uptown Shelby the Saturday prior to the World Series, a Commander's Reception the Tuesday before the event and a Parade of Champions the night prior to the first game.
All games are streamed online on ESPN3, with games Sunday, Monday and Tuesday broadcast nationally on ESPNU.[7][8]
State, sectional and regional tournaments
All 50 state champions, eight host sites, and the runners up from the six states with the most teams enrolled advance to the regional tournaments.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
- Region 1 – Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island
- Region 2 – Mid-Atlantic: Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia
- Region 3 – Southeast: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia
- Region 4 – Mid-South: Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas
- Region 5 – Great Lakes: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin
- Region 6 – Central Plains: Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota,
- Region 7 – Northwest: Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming
- Region 8 – Western: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Hawaii
