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((Short description|Chinese politician))
((more citations needed|date=April 2022))
((family name hatnote|[[An (surname)|An]]|lang=Chinese))
((Infobox officeholder
|name         = An Ziwen
|native_name  = 安子文
|image        = 安子文.jpg
|imagesize    = 
|caption      = 
|office        = Head of the [[Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party|Organization Department]] of the [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]
|deputy       = 
|term_start   = November 1956 
|term_end     = August 1966
|predecessor  = [[He Guoqiang]]
|successor    = [[Guo Yufeng]]
|office1        = [[Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection|Deputy Secretary]] of the [[Central Commission for Discipline Inspection]]
|alongside1 = [[Wang Congwu]], [[Qiang Ying]], [[Liu Lantao]], [[Xie Juezai]], [[Li Baohua]], [[Liu Jingfan]], [[Xue Muqiao]], [[Liang Hua]] & [[Feng Naichao]]
|term_start1   = November 1949
|term_end1     = 31 March 1955
|deputy1       = 
|birth_date   = 25 September 1909
|birth_place  = [[Zizhou County|Zizhou]], [[Shaanxi]]
|death_date   = ((death date and age|1980|6|25|1909|9|25|df=y))
|death_place  = 
|nationality  =
|party        = [[Chinese Communist Party]]
|spouse       = 
|alma_mater   = 
|occupation   = 
|signature    = 
|footnotes    = 
))
'''An Ziwen''' (((zh|c=安子文|p=Ān Zǐwén)); 25 September 1909 – 25 June 1980), born as An Zhihan (安之瀚), was a Chinese politician and member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He served as minister of the CCP Central Committee Organization Department, the Central People's Government Minister of Personnel, deputy secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission, the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, among other roles. He authored the book "Revolutionary successors training is a strategic task of the party".

== Biography ==
An was born in September 1909 in [[Zizhou County]], [[Shaanxi]] province. In 1925, he joined the [[Chinese Communist Youth League]], and in 1927 was inducted into the [[Chinese Communist Party]]. He participated in the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] and the [[Chinese Civil War]]. In 1949, An was appointed as head of the Personnel Ministry, and was elected as a CPPCC Standing Committee member. He served as vice minister of the Central Organization Department, and was appointed as the [[Central Commission for Discipline Inspection]] and deputy secretary. In 1956, at the [[8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|Eighth CCP National Congress]],  he was elected as head of the [[Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Central Organization Department]]. 

In his 1964 article ''Fostering Revolutionary Successors as a Strategic Task for the Party,'' An wrote about the threat posed by the peaceful evolution theory propounded by [[John Foster Dulles]].<ref name=":5">((Cite book |last=Cai |first=Xiang |url= |title=Revolution and its narratives : China's socialist literary and cultural imaginaries (1949-1966) |last2=蔡翔 |date=2016 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |others=Rebecca E. Karl, Xueping Zhong, 钟雪萍 |isbn=978-0-8223-7461-9 |location=Durham |pages=362 |oclc=932368688))</ref> In particular, An focused on Dulles's statement at an October 28, 1958 press conference that peaceful evolution was "absolutely possible in a few hundred years, but perhaps just a matter of a few decades."<ref name=":5" />

In 1966, at the beginning of the [[Cultural Revolution]], he was persecuted as one of the [[61 Renegades]] and expelled from his posts. In 1978 under Deng Xiaoping, he was rehabilitated and appointed as vice president of the [[Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Party School]], the latter co-opted to the Central Committee. On 25 June 1980, he died in [[Beijing]].

==Family==
An Ziwen married Liu Jingxiong, come from [[Shanxi]] province. They have three children. Specific information are as follows:<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.zizhou.gov.cn/zjzz/rwls/mrb/1298439453617950721.html |title=子洲名人榜 安子文 |date=2020-12-12 |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=Government of Zizhou, Yulin |trans-title=Notable people of Zizhou: An Ziwen))</ref>

===Wife===
Liu Jingxiong (刘竞雄), daughter of Chinese politician and official Liu Shaobai

===Children===
* An Li (安黎), former vice mayor of [[Shanmen]], eldest daughter of An Ziwen
* [[An Min (politician)|An Min]] (安民)， Former Vice Minister of China's [[Ministry of Commerce (China)|Ministry of Commerce]] 
* An Guo (安国)

=== Brothers ===
An Zhiwen (安志文), third brother of An ziwen and alternate delegate of [[12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]<ref>((Cite web |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64168/64565/65448/4429489.html |title=中共十二大候补委员名单 |access-date=2022-04-02 |trans-title=List of alternate delegates in 12th national congress of CPC))</ref>

=== Nephew ===
An Jiaoju (安鲛驹), general of [[Chinese People's Armed Police Force]] (PAP)

== See also ==
* [[61 Renegades]] ([[:zh:六十一人叛徒集团案]])

==References==
((Reflist))

((S-start))
((Succession box
|before = None
|title  = Head of the Central People's Government Personnel Ministry
|years  = 1950&ndash;1954
|after  = None
))
((Succession box
|before = [[Deng Xiaoping]]
|title  = Head of the [[Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Central Organization Department]]
|years  = 1956&ndash;1966
|after  = [[Guo Yufeng]] in 1975
))
((S-end))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:An, Ziwen))
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Politicians from Yulin, Shaanxi]]
[[Category:Chinese people of World War II]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shaanxi]]
[[Category:Victims of the Cultural Revolution]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Shaanxi]]
[[Category:61 Renegades]]
[[Category:Members of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]

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