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((Short description|American composer (1921–2007)))
((Infobox classical composer
| name                = Andrew Imbrie
| image               = Andrew Imbrie.jpg
| birth_name          = <!-- Use only if different from name in header -->
| birth_date          = ((Birth date|1921|4|6))
| death_date          = ((Death date and age|2007|12|5|1921|4|6))
| era                 = Contemporary
| alma mater = Princeton University,<br> University of California, Berkeley
| list_of_works       = <!-- Link to "List of works" subarticles here. Do not list individual pieces. -->
))
'''Andrew Welsh Imbrie''' (April 6, 1921 – December 5, 2007) was an American [[contemporary classical music]] [[composer]] and pianist.

==Career==
Imbrie was born in New York City and began his musical training as a pianist when he was 4.<ref name=NYT>((Cite news|title=Andrew Imbrie, 86, Composer Known for Use of Dissonance|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/arts/09imbrie.html|newspaper=The New York Times |date=2007-12-10 |access-date=2016-02-13|first=Allan|last=Kozinn|authorlink=Allan Kozinn))</ref> In 1937, he went to Paris to study composition briefly with [[Nadia Boulanger]] and piano with [[Robert Casadesus]].<ref name=NYT /> He returned to the United States the next year to attend [[Princeton University]] where he studied with [[Roger Sessions]], receiving his undergraduate degree in 1942.<ref name=NYT /> His senior thesis there, a [[string quartet]], was recorded by the [[Juilliard Quartet]]. During World War II he served in the U.S. Army as a Japanese translator.<ref name=NYT /> Afterwards, he went to the [[University of California, Berkeley]], where he received an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in Music in 1947; there he continued to study with Sessions, who had taken a position at Berkeley.

Imbrie taught composition, theory, and analysis at Berkeley from 1949 until his retirement in 1991. In the summer of 1991, he was Composer-in-Residence at Tanglewood in Lenox, Massachusetts.

In addition to his principal teaching job at Berkeley, he served as a visiting professor at the [[University of Chicago]], [[Brandeis University]], [[Northwestern University]], [[New York University]], the [[University of Alabama]], and [[Harvard University]], and had a regular teaching post at the [[San Francisco Conservatory]].<ref name=NYT />

He died at his home in Berkeley, California at the age of 86.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210140224/http://www.sfcv.org/2007/12/04/in-memoriam-andrew-imbrie/ San Francisco Classical Voice: In memoriam Andrew Imbrie] (archive from December 10, 2007; accessed June 3, 2016).</ref>

His notable students include [[Larry Austin]], [[Tamar Diesendruck]], [[Richard Festinger]], [[Alden Jenks]], [[Frank La Rocca]], [[Neil Rolnick]], [[Valerie Samson]], [[Allen Shearer]], [[Laura Schwendinger]], [[Nils Frykdahl]], [[Kurt Rohde]], [[Hi Kyung Kim]], [[Leslie Wildman]] and [[Carolyn Yarnell]].((citation needed|date=June 2020))

==Style==
((more citations needed section|date=June 2020))
Imbrie's style was influenced early by [[Béla Bartók]],((Citation needed|date=July 2020)) and then by [[Roger Sessions]], his teacher at both Princeton and Berkeley.<ref name="Ann P. Basart 2013">Ann P. Basart, revised by Martin Brody and [[Robert Commanday]], "Imbrie, Andrew (Welsh)", ''Grove Music Online'' (16 October 2013, accessed 18 July 2020).</ref> Imbrie preferred harmony that was non-triadic,<ref name="Ann P. Basart 2013"/> or if triadic, non-functional, and a tightly organized, often [[atonality|atonal]], [[counterpoint|contrapuntal]] texture with attention to careful motivic development; he avoided the serial techniques that dominated art music composition after the Second World War.((Citation needed|date=July 2020)) Imbrie was also attentive to melodic line and shape to make a free atonal language accessible.

==Selected compositions==
Imbrie's body of work spans many genres. His chief works are:<ref>((cite web |url=http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/inmemoriam/andrewwelshimbrie.html |title=Andrew Welsh Imbrie |access-date=2015-06-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415015705/http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/inmemoriam/andrewwelshimbrie.html |archive-date=2015-04-15 ))</ref>

* ''Three Against Christmas'' (1960 opera)
* ''Angle of Repose'' (1976 opera)
* ''Dandelion Wine'' (1961 for chamber ensemble)
* ''To a Traveler'' (1971 for chamber ensemble)
* ''Sextet for Six Friends'' (2007 for chamber ensemble)
* ''Drumtaps'' for chorus with orchestra (text by Whitman)
* ''Prometheus Bound'' for chorus with orchestra (text by Green after Aeschylus)
* ''Adam'' for chorus with orchestra (text from medieval and Civil War sources)
* ''Requiem'' (1984, chorus with orchestra)
* Three symphonies
* Eight concertos
* Songs for voice
* Sonatas for various instruments
* Chamber works for diverse instrumental ensembles
* Works for choral ensembles
* Five string quartets

==Recordings==
((Div col))
''First Recordings of Two Naumburg Award Compositions''. Columbia Records, MS 6597
*Violin Concerto
''Andrew Imbrie''. New York: Composers Recordings Inc., 1973. Rereleased, New World Records, 2007.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.newworldrecords.org/album.cgi?rm=view&album_id=17415 |title=New World Records: Album Details<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-02-18 |archive-date=2007-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030225853/http://www.newworldrecords.org/album.cgi?rm=view&album_id=17415 |url-status=dead ))</ref>
*Symphony No. 3
*Serenade for flute, viola and piano
*Sonata for cello and piano
''New Music for Virtuosos''. New York: New World Records, 1977.
*''Three Sketches''
''Andrew Imbrie and Gunther Schuller''. New York: New World Records, 1978.
*String Quartet No. 4
''New Music Series Vol. 3''. Neuma Records, 1993
*''Short Story''
''Collage New Music''. Boston: GM Recordings, 1989.
*''Pilgrimage''
''Andrew Imbrie''. Boston: GM Recordings, 1993.
*String Quartets 4 & 5
*''Impromptu for Violin and Piano''
''Music of Andrew Imbrie''. New York: CRI, 1994.
*Symphony No. 3
*Serenade for Flute, Viola and Piano
*Sonata for cello and piano
''Dream Sequence – Chamber Music of Andrew Imbrie''. New York: New World Records, 1995.
*''Dream Sequence''
*''Roethke Songs''
*''Three Piece Suite''
*''Campion Songs''
*''To a Traveler''
''Andrew Imbrie, Requiem''. New Rochelle, NY: Bridge Records, 2000.
*''Requiem''
*Piano Concerto No. 3
''Andrew Imbrie''. Albany, NY: Albany Records, 2002.
*''Spring Fever''
*''Chicago Bells''
*''Songs of Then and Now''
((Div col end))

==References==
((reflist))

==Sources==
* Ann P. Basart, Martin Brody: "Andrew Imbrie", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed July 21, 2006) ((subscription required))
*[[Michael Kennedy (music critic)|Kennedy, Michael]] (2006), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music'', 985 pages, ((ISBN|0-19-861459-4))

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051119175156/http://www.sfcm.edu/faculty/imbrie.aspx Imbrie's San Francisco Conservatory Of Music faculty page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070204232407/http://collagenewmusic.org/imbrie.html Collage page about Andrew Imbrie and his music]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930023802/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/composer.pl?comp=34 Art of the States: Andrew Imbrie] three works by the composer
*[http://www.kcstudio.com/imbrie2.html Andrew Imbrie interview], April 26, 1986

((PulitzerPrize Music Finalists 1991–2000))
((Portal bar|Biography|Classical music))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Imbrie, Andrew))
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:American male classical composers]]
[[Category:American classical composers]]
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Brandeis University faculty]]
[[Category:Northwestern University faculty]]
[[Category:New York University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Alabama faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard University staff]]
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty]]
[[Category:San Francisco Conservatory of Music faculty]]
[[Category:21st-century classical composers]]
[[Category:Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters]]
[[Category:Composers from New York City]]
[[Category:Pupils of Roger Sessions]]
[[Category:21st-century American composers]]
[[Category:20th-century American composers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]

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