Anejaculation is the pathological inability to ejaculate despite an erection[1] in males, with (orgasmic) or without (anorgasmic) orgasm.
| Masturbation or coitus |
Penile vibratory stimulation |
AchE inhibitor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complete spinal cord injury | 12% | 47% | 55% |
| Incomplete spinal cord injury | 33% | 53% | 78% |
| Complete lesion of the sympathetic centres (T12 to L2) |
None | 5% | |
| Complete lesion of the parasympathetic and somatic centres (S2 – S4) |
None | 31% | |
| Complete lesion of all spinal ejaculation centres (T12 to S5) |
None | 0% | |
| Complete lesion strictly above Onuf's nucleus (S2 – S4) |
98% | 98% | |
| Complete lesion of the S2 – S4 segments | none | none |
It can depend on one or more of several causes, including:
Anejaculation, especially the orgasmic variant, is usually indistinguishable from retrograde ejaculation. However, a negative urinalysis measuring no abnormal presence of spermatozoa in the urine will eliminate a retrograde ejaculation diagnosis. Thus, if the affected person has the sensations and involuntary muscle-contractions of an orgasm but no or very low-volume semen, ejaculatory duct obstruction is another possible underlying pathology of anejaculation.[citation needed]
|
Further information: Sexuality after spinal cord injury § Ejaculation and male fertility |
The first-line method for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury is penile vibratory stimulation (PVS).[2] The penile vibratory stimulator is a plier-like device that is placed around the glans penis to stimulate it by vibration. In case of failure with PVS, spermatozoa are sometimes collected by electroejaculation, or surgically by percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) or testicular sperm extraction (TESE).[2]