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((More citations needed|date=March 2009))
((Infobox royalty
| name = Archduke Anton Victor 
| image = Anton Einsle - Archduke Anton Victor, portrait in uniform with the Grand Master’s Cross of the Teutonic Order.jpg
| caption = 
| succession = Viceroy of [[Lombardy–Venetia]]
((labeldata|In office|7 March 1816 – ((nowrap|3 January 1818))))
((labeldata|Monarch|[[Francis I of Austria|Francis I]]))
| predecessor = [[Heinrich von Bellegarde]]<br />(Lieutenant-General)
| successor = [[Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria|Archduke Rainer]]
| house = [[House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Habsburg-Lorraine]]
| father = [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
| mother = [[Maria Louisa of Spain]]
| birth_date = ((Birth date|1779|8|31|df=y))
| birth_place = [[Florence]], [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
| death_date = ((death date and age|1835|4|2|1779|8|31|df=y))
| death_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austrian Empire]]
| spouse = 
| issue = 
| burial_place = [[Imperial Crypt]]
))
'''Anton Victor, Viceroy of Lombardy–Venetia''' (full German name: '''Anton Viktor Joseph Johann Raimund von Österreich'''; 31 August 1779 – 2 April 1835) was an [[Archduke]] of [[Habsburg monarchy|Austria]] and a [[Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights]]. He was also briefly the last Archbishop and Elector of Cologne and Prince-Bishop of Münster before those territories were secularised in 1803.

==Life==

Anton Victor was the son of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]], and [[Maria Luisa of Spain]]. He was born in [[Florence]] and died in [[Vienna]]. He never married and died without issue.

After the death of his uncle, [[Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria|Maximilian Franz]], [[Archbishop of Cologne|Archbishop]] and [[Prince-Elector]] of [[Electorate of Cologne|Cologne]] and [[Prince-Bishop of Münster]], Anton Victor was chosen on 9 September 1801 as Prince-Bishop of Münster and on 7 October as Archbishop and Prince-Elector of Cologne. The Electorate's Rhenish territories had been occupied by the French in 1794 and had in 1800 become part of France (in Cologne's case as sub-prefecture of the new ((lang|fr|[[Roer (department)|département de la Roër]])), centred on [[Aachen|Aix-la-Chapelle/Aachen]]), this state of affairs preventing Anton from taking his seat in Cologne Cathedral (which had in any case been reduced by the revolutionaries to the status of a parish church, a status which it had up till then never possessed, but which it retained even after reinstatement of the archdiocese in 1821 until very recently) and leaving him in control only of the [[Duchy of Westphalia]], as well as of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster. His reign was to prove a short one - in the reorganisation of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] as provided by its law of 1803 (at the time of writing still nameless) enacting the so-called ((lang|de|[[Reichsdeputationshauptschluss]])) (((lang|fr|Recès principal de la délégation extraordinaire d'Empire)), ((lang|de|Hauptschluß der außerordentlichen Reichsdeputation)), "chief recommendation of the select committee of the Reichstag"), the archiepiscopal electorates of Cologne and Trier were abolished and Anton's remaining territories secularised, Münster being partitioned between the Prussians and various minor princes and Westphalia claimed by the [[Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]].

Anton Victor became [[Grand Master of the Teutonic Order]] in 1804.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.europeanheraldry.org/habsburg-lorraine.html |title=Habsburg-Lorraine |access-date=2012-01-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104221235/http://www.europeanheraldry.org/habsburg-lorraine.html |archive-date=2012-01-04 ))</ref> The order's German lands, centred on [[Mergentheim]], were secularised in 1809, but Anton remained its Grand Master until his death. Between 1816 and 1818 he was [[Viceroy]] of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]].

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref>((cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA109|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=109))</ref>
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Archduke Anton Victor of Austria'''
|2= 2. [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|3= 3. [[Maria Louisa of Spain]]
|4= 4. [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|5= 5. [[Maria Theresa of Austria]]
|6= 6. [[Charles III of Spain]]
|7= 7. [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]
|8= 8. [[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]]
|9= 9. [[Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans]]
|10= 10. [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|11= 11. [[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick]]
|12= 12. [[Philip V of Spain]]
|13= 13. [[Elisabeth Farnese]]
|14= 14. [[Augustus III of Poland]]
|15= 15. [[Maria Josepha of Austria]]
))

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category-inline|Anton Viktor of Austria-Toscana))

==Further reading==
* ((BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Anton Victor Joseph Johann Raymund|volume=6 |pages=154–156))
* Karl H. Lampe: ''Anton Victor Joseph Johann Raimund''. In: ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (NDB). Vol. 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ((ISBN|3-428-00182-6)), pp.&nbsp;317).
* Heinz Pardun: ''Die Wahl des letzten Kurfürsten von Köln Anton Viktor in Arnsberg''. In: ''Zuflucht zwischen den Zeiten 1794–1803.'' Kölner Domschätze in Arnsberg. Arnsberg 1994, ((ISBN|3-928394-11-8))

((s-start))
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((s-break))
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((s-break))
((s-bef |before=[[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Charles Louis of Austria]] ))
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((s-aft |after=[[Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este|Maximilian of Austria-Este]] ))
((s-ref | Reign over the Bishopric of Münster was questionable (but not  illegal,he was only administrator like others in past), and also barred by [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] occupation from 1802 | The no longer princely bishopric of Münster was annexed by Prussia in 1814; 1803–20 ''((lang|la|[[sede vacante]]))'', it was subsequently void of regnal power and the bishop's title was simply Bishop. | Reign over the Electorate of Cologne was questionable (but not illegal ) as he was not a priest, and barred by the partially [[French First Republic|French]] (from 1795) and partially [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt|Hessian]] occupation (from 1802) | The territory of the former Electorate of Cologne, this latter abolished by the still nameless law of 1803, was ceded to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna in 1814; the archiepiscopal see as re-established in 1821 was of course void of regnal power and Archbishop von Spiegel's title was, like that of his successors, simply Archbishop. The practice of elevating Archbishops of Cologne to the cardinalate came only later.))

((Austrian archdukes))
((Tuscan princes))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Anton Victor of Austria, Archduke))
[[Category:1779 births]]
[[Category:1835 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Habsburg-Lorraine]]
[[Category:Austrian princes]]
[[Category:Tuscan princes]]
[[Category:Viceroys of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]]
[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary]]
[[Category:Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order]]
[[Category:Nobility from Florence]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Burials at the Imperial Crypt]]
[[Category:Sons of emperors]]
[[Category:Children of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian nobility]]

((Austria-royal-stub))

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