Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres PC (13 September 1860 – 29 October 1931), known as Sir Archibald Williamson, 1st Baronet, from 1909 to 1922, was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician.

Early life

The eldest son of Stephen Williamson MP, and Annie Guthrie, Williamson was educated at Craigmount School,[1] Edinburgh and at Edinburgh University.

Career

"Moray and Nairn", caricature by HCO in Vanity Fair, 1909.

He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Elginshire and Nairnshire from 1906 to 1918 and then for Moray and Nairn until June 1922. He entered parliament in the aftermath of the 1906 Liberal landslide election, taking a seat from the Conservatives.

He was created a Baronet in 1909.[2] He sought re-election 4 years later at the General Election and was returned with a reduced majority.

At the General Election in December 1910 in Elginshire and Nairnshire he was re-elected unopposed.[3]

He was Chairman of a number of Home Office, Board of Trade and parliamentary committees and was a member of the Mesopotamia Commission of Enquiry in 1916. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1918. For the 1918 General Election his constituency was abolished and a new constituency Moray and Nairn was created for which he was adopted by the Liberals as candidate. As a supporter of David Lloyd George and his Coalition Government, he was endorsed as their candidate. As no other candidate came forward, he was again returned unopposed. Williamson held junior ministerial office as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1919 to 1921. In June 1922, before the next general election, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Forres, of Glenogil in the County of Forfar. His recommendation for a peerage during the Lloyd George honours scandal created a public uproar when it was revealed that his oil firm, Williamson, Balfour and Co, had been accused of trading with the enemy during the war.[4][5] He was defended by F. E. Smith, Lord Birkenhead.

Outside Parliament, he was a director of the Central Argentine Railway, Balfour Williamson & Co, and of several other companies.[6]

Lord Forres was twice married, first in 1887 to Caroline Maria Hayne (died 1911), and second in 1912 to Hon. Agnes Freda Herschell, daughter of Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell.[7] He died in October 1931, aged 71, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Stephen.

Election results

General election 1906: Elginshire and Nairnshire[8] Electorate 5,757
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Archibald Williamson 3,006 66.0
Conservative Harry Hope 1,546 34.0
Majority 1,460 32.0 35.8
Turnout 79.1
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing
General election Jan 1910: Elginshire and Nairnshire[3] Electorate 5,748
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Archibald Williamson 2,917 62.7 -3.3
Liberal Unionist Ralph Glyn 1,734 37.3 +3.3
Majority 1,183 25.4 -6.6
Turnout 80.9 +1.8
Liberal hold Swing -3.3

Notes

  1. ^ George Edward Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: extant, extinct, or dormant, Volume 13, page 375 Editors: Vicary Gibbs, Baron Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis Howard de Walden; (The St. Catherine press, ltd.) 1940
  2. ^ "No. 28271". The London Gazette. 16 July 1909. p. 5457.
  3. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  4. ^ Middlemas, K.; Barnes, A.J.L.; Barnes, J. (1970). Baldwin: A Biography. Macmillan.
  5. ^ Bryant, C. (2014). Parliament: The Biography (Volume II – Reform). Transworld. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4481-7107-1.
  6. ^ Gilbert, Martin (1975). "43: The Genoa Conference". The Stricken World 1916–1922. Winston S. Churchill. Vol. IV. London: William Heinemann Ltd. p. 787. ISBN 0434130109.
  7. ^ University of Glasgow History of Art / HATII (2011). "Lady (Agnes) Freda Forres OBE". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain & Ireland 1851–1951. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  8. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907

References

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byJohn Gordon Member of Parliament for Elginshire and Nairnshire 1906–1918 Constituency abolished New constituency Member of Parliament for Moray and Nairn 1918–1922 Succeeded byThomas Maule Guthrie Political offices Preceded byHenry Forster Financial Secretary to the War Office 1919–1921 Succeeded byGeorge Frederick Stanley Peerage of the United Kingdom New creation Baron Forres 1922–1931 Succeeded byStephen Williamson Baronetage of the United Kingdom New creation Baronet(of Glenogil) 1909–1931 Succeeded byStephen Williamson
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