Ardhangi
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	P. Pullayya
Screenplay by	Acharya Aatreya
Story by	Manilal Banerjee
Based on	Swayamsiddha (novel) by Manilal Banerjee
Starring	Santha Kumari Savitri Akkineni Nageswara Rao
Cinematography	Madhav Bulbule
Edited by	B. Narasimha Rao Sri Raamulu
Music by	Master Venu B. Narasimha Rao
Production company	Ragini Pictures
Distributed by	Rajasri Pictures
Release date	26 January 1955 (1955-01-26)
Running time	152 minutes
Country	India
Language	Telugu

Ardhangi (transl. Other half) is a 1955 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced and directed by P. Pullayya under the Ragini Pictures banner. It stars Santha Kumari, Savitri, and Akkineni Nageswara Rao. Music is composed by Master Venu and B. Narasimha Rao. Acharya Aatreya scripted the film based on Maddipatla Suri's Telugu translation of the Bengali novel Swayamsidda written by Manilal Banerjee. The film was successful at the box office. It has received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu and the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu.^[1] The film was remade in Tamil as Pennin Perumai and in Hindi as Bahurani (1963).^[2]

Plot

Zamindar Bhujangarao has two sons. The elder son Raghunath Rao born to his first wife is developmentally disabled. After his first wife's death, the Zamindar marries Rajeswari and the couple has a son Nagendra Rao / Naagu who is shown to be a man of vices. Naagu is cruel to his half-brother. Impressed by the way Padma, a village girl, faces Naagu when he threatens to take their farmlands, the Zamindar arranges for Naagu to marry her. But Rajeswari vetoes the alliance and instead suggests that Raghu marry Padma instead. After the wedding, Padma learns that Raghu's disability is due to the opium used to put him to sleep as a child by the maid, Ayamma. Padma takes up the task of helping him, keeping the cruel Naagu at a distance from him.

The Zamindar rewrites the will, leaving everything to Raghu before dying. But Raghu leaves the property to the peeved Rajeswari and Naagu. He then goes into the village to live there with his wife. Naagu brings his lover Neelaveni, who along with her entourage are eyeing Naagu's property. When he learns that the farmers paid the tax to Raghu, an enraged Naagu goes to the village with a rifle. At the same time, Raghu brings the money to give it to him. A repentant Rajeswari along with Raghu, reaches the village to convince Naagu to come to his senses. When she fails, she takes the rifle and aims at him. Padma shields him as Naagu realizes his mistake.

Cast

• Santha Kumari as Rajeswari Devi
• Savitri as Padmavati
• Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Raghunatha Rao / Raghu
• Gummadi as Zamindar Bhujangarao
• Jaggayya as Nagendra Rao / Nagu
• Surabhi Balasaraswathi as Neelaveni
• Chadalavada as Bheemudu
• Nagabhushanam as Veeraiah
• Dr. Sivaramakrishnaiah as Appula Sivakamaiah
• Dr. Kamaraju as Diwanji Kakkaiah
• Doraiswamy as Bhushaiah
• B. Narasimha Rao as Musalaiah

Production

P. Pullayya originally wanted N. T. Rama Rao to play the mentally disabled Raghu and Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Raghu's half-brother Nagu. Nageswara Rao felt the negative role would not suit him, and was later cast as Raghu, which he preferred as he considered it "more challenging". The role of Nagu ultimately went to Jaggayya. Pullayya cast Gummadi as the zamindar Bhujangarao at the suggestion of film producer T. V. S. Sastri.^[2]

Soundtrack

Music composed by Master Venu & B. Narasimha Rao. Lyrics were written by Acharya Aatreya.

Box office

The film ran for more than 100 days in 5 centers in Andhra Pradesh.^[3]

Awards

• 1955 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu - Certificate of Merit^[1]