.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,273 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Inmigración argentina en Chile]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Inmigración argentina en Chile)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Argentines in Chile
Argentinos en Chile
From left to right:Fermín Vivaceta, Benito Cerati, Patricio Lynch, Matías Fernández, José Zapiola and Enriqueta Pinto de Bulnes
Total population
101,202 (2022)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Santiago33.712
Languages
Chilean Spanish · Rioplatense Spanish
Religion
Christianity · Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Chilean Argentine, Argentine diaspora, Argentines

Argentines in Chile consists of mainly of immigrants and expatriates from Argentina as well as their locally born descendants.[2] In 2022, they constituted approximately 85,202 inhabitants, making up approximately 6.5% of the population.[3][4] In terms of population, the Argentines in Chile are largest Argentine community in Latin America, and one of the largest communities outside of Argentina, occupying third place only behind the United States and Spain.[5][6][7]

History

Argentine immigration to Chile is a long-standing phenomenon that dates back to the Independence of Chile and the time of the Army of the Andes. The first Argentines arrived when the Organization of the Republic of Chile was launched in 1823 after Independence, as were the cases of Cornelio Saavedra, Estanislao Lynch, Juan Gregorio Las Heras, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and Bartolomé Mitre.

The largest number of arrivals of Argentine immigrants to Chile occurred in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.[8] After the Revolución Libertadora in the trans-Andean country, the president of Chile, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo granted the status of political asylum to dozens of exiles.

According to the "migration profile of Chile" prepared by the International Organization for Migration, Argentine immigration is the oldest Latin American immigration in Chile, since more than 60% of the Argentine population had arrived in Chilean territory before 1995.[9] According to A 2009 survey, 15% of Argentines arrived before 1969, 5% in the 1970s, 22% in the 1980s, 39% in the 90s and 19% after 2000.[9] As a result of the economic and social crisis that occurred in Argentina at the end of 2001, there was a massive exodus of Argentines abroad, including Chile.[7] Part of the emigrants to Chile were Chilean families with Chilean children born on Argentine soil.[9]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Inmigrantes en Chile: Más de dos tercios trabajan y el 42% cotiza en Fonasa | Nacional | LA TERCERA". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
  2. ^ "Inmigrantes en Chile: más de dos tercios trabajan y el 42% cotiza en Fonasa | Nacional | LA TERCERA". 2014-12-07. Archived from the original on 2014-12-07. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  3. ^ "Población extranjera en Chile 2020 personas" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  4. ^ OIM "Organización internacional para las Migraciones" (2012). "Perfil Migratorio Argentino" (PDF). www.oim.com.
  5. ^ Ratha, D., y Xu, Z. (2008). "Migration and Remittances Factbook. Argentina" (PDF). World Bank.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Perfil migratorio de Argentina" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior (Argentina). 2008.
  7. ^ a b "Perfil Migratorio de Argentina" (PDF). International Organization for Migration (OIM). 2012.
  8. ^ "Enfoque esestadístico: Extranjeros en Chile" (PDF). National Statistics Institute. 2010.
  9. ^ a b c Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) (2012). "Perfil Migratorio de Chile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

See also

Categories