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((Short description|Launch container for the Tomahawk Cruise Missile))((More citations needed|date=February 2024))[[Image:Iowa class battleship 1980s modernization schematic.JPG|thumb|right|300px|The large platforms located roughly in the middle of battleship ((USS|Iowa|BB-61|6)) contain the Armored Box Launchers, distinguishable by their lighter grey color.]]
[[Image:USSNewJersey tomohawk.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A close-up look at an Armored Box Launcher unit, this one aboard ((USS|New Jersey|BB-62|6)).]]

The '''Mark 143 Armored Box Launcher''' ('''ABL''') is a four-round protected launch container for the [[BGM-109 Tomahawk]] Cruise Missile.

Fitted to the ((sclass|Iowa|battleship)) following their 1980s recommissioning upgrade, each ABL contains four ready-to-fire Tomahawks. The use of ABLs on these vessels rather than a non-armored solution was necessitated to enable the battleships to continue to exploit the capability provided by their heavy armor and reduce the vulnerability of the delicate missiles within. Eight ABLs were fitted to each of the four recommissioned battleships, providing 32 weapons to each ship. Some of the original dual 5 inch (127 mm) gun mounts were removed to fit the ABLs.

As well as being fitted on to the [[United States Navy]](('))s ''Iowa''-class battleships, this system was also fitted on the nuclear-powered cruisers, including the ((USS|Long Beach|CGN-9|6)) and the ((sclass|Virginia|cruiser|4)) as well as some ((sclass|Spruance|destroyer|4)). The cruisers and destroyers were fitted with two ABLs each for a total of 8 missiles.

Since then the Armored Box Launcher missile system has been phased out in favor of the more flexible, larger capacity [[Vertical Launching System|Vertical Launching System (VLS)]].<ref>((Cite book |last=Busquets |first=Camil |url=http://archive.org/details/warships0000busq |title=Warships |date=2006 |publisher=[Barcelona] : UDYAT ; Poole : Chris Lloyd [distributor] |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-84-934728-5-6 |pages=26))</ref> 

The Armored Box Launcher shares one common handicap with the Vertical Launching System: It can not be reloaded at sea. The ship must return to port in order to receive and load her ABLs.

== References ==
((reflist))

[[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]]

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