City in the Mexican state of Coahuila
Place in Coahuila, Mexico
Arteaga (Spanish pronunciation: [aɾteˈaɣa] ⓘ) is a city and a Pueblo Mágico in the Mexican state of Coahuila.
It serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
Geography
It stands some 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) east of state capital Saltillo, on Federal Highways 57 and 54.
The municipality covers a total surface area of 1,818.60 square kilometers (702.17 sq mi) and, in 1995, reported a total population of 18,907. In addition to the municipal seat, it contains the settlements of San Antonio de las Alazanas, El Tunal, San Juan de los Dolores, Huachichil, Los Lirios, Mesa de Tablas, Bella Unión, Escobedo, and Jamé.
Climate
Arteaga residents often boast that they have a year-round median temperature of 22°C (72°F), and say theirs is the "most perfect" climate in North America.
History
The area was first inhabited by settlers from Tlaxcala in 1580, who named it San Isidro de las Palomas.
On 29 December 1866 it was renamed in honour of General José María Arteaga Magallanes, a 19th-century national hero and governor of the state of Querétaro de Arteaga.
It includes the congregation of Landeros, which was named after an American soldier of Irish descent, who after the army's march through the area in the 1840s, settled there.
Mexico
