Captain Arthur Cameron Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan (17 December 1919 – 24 June 1993), was a British aristocrat most notable for successfully having his second marriage annulled in 1970 on the grounds that his wife April Ashley, a transgender woman, was legally male.[1][2] This case is known as Corbett v Corbett.

Early life

Arthur Cameron Corbett was born on 17 December 1919 to Thomas Godfrey Polson Corbett, 2nd Baron Rowallan (1895–1977), who was Chief Scout of the British Commonwealth and Empire and served as Governor of Tasmania from 1959 to 1963,[3] and Gwyn Melvyn Grimond, daughter of Joseph Bowman Grimond of St Andrews, Fife.[4] His maternal uncle was Jo Grimond, Baron Grimond, the leader of the Liberal Party 1956–67.

He was one of six children born to his parents. One of his four brothers was killed in action in 1944. He was educated at Eton.

Peerage

He succeeded his father, Thomas Corbett, as the 3rd Baron Rowallan on 30 November 1977. Upon his death in 1993, his eldest son, John Corbett, 4th Baron Rowallan, succeeded to his title, Baron Rowallan.

Personal life

First marriage and children

In 1945, he married Eleanor Mary Boyle. They had four children:

The couple divorced in 1961.

Second marriage

Main article: Corbett v Corbett

In November 1960, Corbett met April Ashley, a successful fashion model, who appeared in Vogue (photographed by David Bailey[5]) and in the film The Road to Hong Kong, which starred Bing Crosby and Bob Hope.[6][7] They married in 1963, but the marriage quickly broke down.

Ashley's lawyers wrote to Corbett in 1966 demanding maintenance payments and in 1967 Corbett responded by filing suit to have the marriage annulled. The annulment was granted in 1970 on the grounds that Ashley was male, even though Corbett knew about her history when they married.[8][6] The argument was accepted, and the case served as a precedent until the Gender Recognition Act 2004.[5]

Later life and death

Corbett later moved to Marbella, Spain, where he died after undergoing surgery on his leg for gangrene on 24 June 1993, at the age of 73.[9]

Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Corbett, 3rd Baron Rowallan
Crest
A branch of oak thereon a raven Sable.
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st & 4th Argent a key fesseways wards downwards between two ravens Sable (Corbett) 2nd & 3rd Azure a chevron Or between two bears' heads couped Argent muzzled Gules in chief and in base a cross moline of the third (Polson).
Supporters
Dexter a salmon Proper holding in its mouth a jewelled ring Or sinister a seal Proper.
Motto
Deus Pascit Corvos[10]

References

  1. ^ New show on identity asks why we are as we are | Reuters
  2. ^ "British transsexuals get wedding rights back". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Meet the Chiefs" (PDF). The Scout Information Centre. October 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
  4. ^ Rowallan K.T., Lord (1976). Rowallan: The Autobiography of Lord Rowallan K.T. Edinburgh: Paul Harris Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 9781554882823. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Sex and the single grande dame". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 June 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  6. ^ a b Gilmore, Stephen; Herring, Jonathan; Probert, Rebecca (2011). Landmark Cases in Family Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1849461016.
  7. ^ "April Ashley". IMDB.
  8. ^ Corbett v Corbett (EWHC 1970), Text.
  9. ^ "Death notice". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 3 July 1993. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  10. ^ Burke's Peerage. 1959.
Peerage of the United Kingdom Preceded byThomas Godfrey Polson Corbett Baron Rowallan 1977–1993 Succeeded byJohn Polson Cameron Corbett
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