History and profile
The party was established 1987.[1] In December 1987 it established a committee to combat "bad hejab" (i.e. insufficiently modest covering of women's hair and heads), holding a rally of `Vanguards of Chastity` (tali'eh-daran-e `efaf) and setting up subcommittees to conduct research on "Western cultural penetration" and "ways to counter Western cultural banality."[4]
The party supported Mohammad Khatami in the 1997 and 2001 presidential elections.[1] Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani was supported by the party in the 2005 elections.[1] Mir-Hossein Mousavi enjoyed the support of the party in the 2009 elections.[1] The party’s main objective was to improve women’s rights in Iran and various international conferences for this aim were organized by the group.[1]
Notable members besides Zahra Mostafavi include Fatemeh Karroubi, wife of Mehdi Karroubi; Marzie Hadidchi (Dabbagh), the "only woman to be a commander in the Corps of the Revolutionary Guards"; and Zahra Rahnavard, the former president of Alzahra University (and wife of Mir Hossein Mousavi).[1]
The Iranian Data Portal describes its original "main goal" as improving "women’s rights in connection with inheritance, family, employment, and divorce, and to defend the presence and activity of women in the public sphere".[1]
Members of Parliament
In the different elections to Iran's Parliamentary (Islamic Consultative Assembly) since 1984, the association has won as few as 0 seats (in 2008 and 2012) and as many as 4 (in 1996).
| Years | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|
| 1987–88 | 3 / 270 (1%) |
|
| 1988–92 | 3 / 270 (1%) |
|
| 1992–96 | 1 / 270 (0.4%) |
 2
|
| 1996–00 | 4 / 270 (1%) |
 3
|
| 2000–04 | 3 / 290 (1%) |
1
|
| 2004–08 | 1 / 290 (0.3%) |
2
|
| 2008–12 | 0 / 290 (0%) |
1
|
| 2012–16 | 0 / 290 (0%) |
|
| 2016– | 2 / 290 (0.7%) |
2
|
