An authoritarian enclave is a non-democratic subunit of a democratic system.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] It may be an administrative division of a state or a ministry (such as the military, education or media).[8]

References

  1. ^ Mickey, Robert (2015). Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14963-9.
  2. ^ Benton, Allyson Lucinda (2012). "Bottom-Up Challenges to National Democracy: Mexico's (Legal) Subnational Authoritarian Enclaves". Comparative Politics. 44 (3): 253–271. doi:10.5129/001041512800078931. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 23212796.
  3. ^ Petersen, German (2018). "Elites and Turnovers in Authoritarian Enclaves: Evidence from Mexico". Latin American Politics and Society. 60 (2): 23–40. doi:10.1017/lap.2018.4. ISSN 1531-426X. S2CID 158275919.
  4. ^ Curato, Nicole (2018). "From authoritarian enclave to deliberative space: governance logics in post-disaster reconstruction". Disasters. 42 (4): 635–654. doi:10.1111/disa.12280. PMID 29484700.
  5. ^ Lawson, Chappell (2000). "Mexico's Unfinished Transition: Democratization and Authoritarian Enclaves in Mexico". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos. 16 (2): 267–287. doi:10.2307/1052198. JSTOR 1052198.
  6. ^ Herrmann, Julián Durazo (2014). "Reflections on Regime Change and Democracy in Bahia, Brazil". Latin American Research Review. 49 (3): 23–44. doi:10.1353/lar.2014.0050. ISSN 0023-8791. JSTOR 43670192. S2CID 144223560.
  7. ^ Gibson, Edward L. (2012). Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19223-1.
  8. ^ Twenty Years of Studying Democratization; Vol 2: Democratization, Democracy and Authoritarian Continuity. Taylor & Francis. 2016. pp. 102–103. ISBN 9781317660873.


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