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((Short description|Street in Buenos Aires, Argentina))
[[File:Rivadavia in the Golden Hour.jpg|thumb|346x346px|Rivadavia Avenue.]]
((More citations needed|date=October 2013))
'''Avenida Rivadavia''' is one of the principal thoroughfares in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], extending ((convert|23|mi|km)) <ref>[https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Av+Rivadavia&daddr=Av+Rivadavia&hl=es-419&ll=-34.628688,-58.581505&spn=0.239846,0.445976&sll=-34.65886,-58.755873&sspn=0.001873,0.003484&geocode=FQ3v7_0dFlaF_A%3BFZgj7_0dbXV__A&t=h&dirflg=w&mra=mift&mrsp=1&sz=19&z=12 Avenida Rivadavia at Google Maps]</ref> from [[San Nicolás, Buenos Aires|downtown Buenos Aires]] to the western suburb of [[Merlo, Buenos Aires|Merlo]]. It is considered the third longest [[avenue (landscape)|avenue]] in the world after [[Yonge Street]] ([[Toronto]]) and [[Western Avenue (Chicago)|Western Avenue]] ([[Chicago]]).

==History==
[[File:Calle Rivadavia (actual Avenida).jpg|thumb|left|Rivadavia Avenue, downtown Buenos Aires, c. 1880.|231x231px]]Upon the designation of the [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata]] by the [[Spanish Empire]] in 1776, the "Road of the Kingdom of Heaven" leading into Buenos Aires from the east was designated a ''[[El Camino Real (disambiguation)|Camino Real]]'', a "Royal Road" fit for a Viceroy, and afforded improvements and some security. This Royal Road of the West, by 1782, traveled to [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]], a city over ((convert|600|mi|km)) to the west (roughly along the modern [[National Route 7 (Argentina)|National Highway 7]]). Dubbed Federation Road by the paramount Governor [[Juan Manuel de Rosas]] in 1836, it was renamed in honor of former President [[Bernardino Rivadavia]] in 1857, following the reestablishment of constitutional rule.
[[File:Bolivar de noche.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Rivadavia Avenue subway between [[Diagonal Norte]] Avenue.]]
The [[Buenos Aires Metro]], inaugurated in 1913, was extended to Rivadavia Avenue in 1926, whereby 11 of the 16 stations on [[Line A (Buenos Aires Metro)|line]] [[Image:Línea A (SBASE) bullet.svg|18px|link=Line A (Buenos Aires Underground)|Line A]] were built underneath the avenue. Rivadavia was on Buenos Aires' first bus line in 1928, a development that marked the beginning of the end for the city's intricate trolley system.  The establishment of the National Highway Bureau in 1932 led to the 1935 designation of the avenue, west of the Federal District, as part of National Highway 7.  This change encouraged the rapid development of the suburbs west of Buenos Aires, something which, by 1970, had made the avenue among the most congested in the metro area.  A rerouting of Highway 7 north of the avenue began taking shape in the late 1970s and the resulting expressway between Buenos Aires and [[Luján, Buenos Aires|Luján]] was completed in 1988. Absent since 1962, a Historic Tramway Line was inaugurated along the Caballito section of Rivadavia Avenue in 1980. 
[[File:Mapa Avenida Rivadavia.jpg|thumb|260px|Approximate route]]

==Itinerary==
Avenida Rivadavia begins at a crosswalk between the [[Casa Rosada]] and the [[SIDE|State Intelligence Bureau]], on the northeast corner of Buenos Aires' storied [[Plaza de Mayo]].  Running westward along the plaza, the avenue passes along the [[Banco de la Nación Argentina|National Bank of Argentina]], the [[Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires]] and [[Buenos Aires City Hall|City Hall]] before entering the [[Buenos Aires CBD|old financial district]].
[[File:Avenida Rivadavia3.jpg|left|thumb|Rivadavia avenue night.]]
Crossing the pedestrian [[Calle Florida]] and the massive [[Avenida 9 de Julio]], Rivadavia merges with [[Avenida de Mayo]] at [[Congressional Plaza]], whereby it passes between the [[Argentine Congress]] and the [[Art nouveau]] [[Confitería El Molino|Café El Molino]]. Passing through [[Plaza Miserere]] in the [[Balvanera]] area, nearby points of interest include the eclectic [[Venetian Gothic architecture|Venetian]] Casa de los Pavos Reales, and, in [[Almagro, Buenos Aires|Almagro]], the [[Art Nouveau]] [[Café Las Violetas]]. Along Rivadavia Park, in the [[Caballito, Buenos Aires|Caballito]] area, the avenue affords a view of the Monument to [[Simón Bolívar]], founding father to [[Bolivia]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]] and [[Venezuela]].

Nearly ((convert|10|mi|km)) west of its outset by the Casa Rosada, Rivadavia Avenue passes under the [[Avenida General Paz|General Paz Beltway]] into [[Ciudadela, Buenos Aires|Ciudadela]], thus leaving the Federal District for the [[Province of Buenos Aires]]. The thoroughfare continues through the Buenos Aires suburbs of [[Morón]], [[Castelar]], [[Ituzaingó, Buenos Aires|Ituzaingó]], [[San Antonio de Padua]] and [[Merlo, Buenos Aires|Merlo]] before crossing the [[Reconquista River]] and becoming [[Bartolomé Mitre]] Avenue. Mitre Avenue travels west another ((convert|2.5|mi|km)) before merging with Piovano Avenue in [[Moreno, Buenos Aires|Moreno]].

((center|'''Avenida Rivadavia'''))
<gallery class="center" widths="150">
File:Banco de la Nación Argentina sede central.jpg|Along [[Plaza de Mayo]], [[Banco de la Nación Argentina|Banco Nación]] and the headquarters of the [[Federal Intelligence Agency]].
File:La plaza y el Congreso.jpg|Rivadavia Avenue crossing the [[Palace of the Argentine National Congress]] and [[Congressional Plaza]].
File:Edificio Rivadavia y Uriburu (NE).JPG|Rivadavia and Uriburu, Balvanera section.
File:Monumento a Simon Bolivar (Buenos Aires).JPG|Monument to Simón Bolívar, Rivadavia Park.
File:Confitería El Molino 03.jpg|[[Confitería del Molino]], [[Avenida Callao|Callao avenue]] corner.
File:Rivadavia & Diagonal N Buenos Aires.jpg|Rivadavia Avenue between [[Diagonal Norte]] Avenue.
File:Rivadavia e Yrigoyen.jpg|Palacio Raggio, Almagro section.
</gallery>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((commons category|Avenida Rivadavia, Buenos Aires|Avenida Rivadavia))
* [http://www.gob.gba.gov.ar/legislacion/legislacion/l-10656.html Official Province of Buenos Aires bulletin] (Spanish)
* Historic Tramway in Caballito – [http://www.tranvia.org.ar/ ''Asociación Amigos del Tranvía''] (Spanish)

((coord|-34.60940|-58.39556|display=title))

((Buenos Aires landmarks))

((DEFAULTSORT:Rivadavia Avenue))
[[Category:Balvanera]]
[[Category:Streets in Buenos Aires]]

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