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[[File:Avro Anson RI-003.jpg|thumb|250px|The Avro Anson RI-003 commemoration monument at Bukittinggi, Indonesia]]'''Avro Anson RI-003''' is a twin-engined, multi-role aircraft made by the British manufacturer [[Avro]], and the third aircraft owned by the [[Government of Indonesia|government of the Republic of Indonesia]].<ref name="Awal" /> The aircraft was purchased in early December 1947, was given RI-003 register number, and was used as a military and civil air transport facility.<ref name="Awal" />((sfn|Soedarmanta|2007|pp=252))

The effort to purchase this aircraft started with the establishment of the ''Panitia Pusat Pengumpul Emas'' (Central Gold Collection Committee) by [[Mohammad Hatta]], Indonesia's first vice president, in [[Bukittinggi]], [[West Sumatra]], on 27 September 1947. The committee aimed at collecting public donations to buy aircraft, in the framework of resistance to [[Operation Product]] (now known in Indonesia as the First Dutch Military Aggression), an offensive by Netherlands forces against Indonesian-held territory.<ref name="Riau Online"/> The committee was led by A. Karim, a director of the ''Bank Negara'' (State Bank).<ref name="Riau Online"/> The West Sumatra community collected 14&nbsp;kg of gold donations, which were used to buy an [[Avro Anson]] aircraft in [[Thailand]].<ref name="Riau Online"/> The aircraft was previously owned by Paul H. Keegan, an Australian citizen and a former [[RAF]] airman.<ref name="Riau Online"/> The aircraft was then flown by Keegan himself to the Gadut airfield in Bukittinggi.<ref name="Riau Online">((cite web
| title = Bukan Aceh, Kaum Ibu Minanglah Pertama Kali Beli Pesawat Untuk Indonesia
| first = Fakhrur | last = Rodzi
| url = http://www.riauonline.co.id/nasional/read/2017/01/23/bukan-aceh-kaum-ibu-minanglah-pertama-kali-beli-pesawat-untuk-indonesia
| date = 23 January 2017
| publisher = Riau Online
| others = Copyright © 2016 RiauOnline
))</ref>

At the end of December 1947, Air Commodore [[Iswahyudi]] and Air Commodore [[Halim Perdanakusuma]] flew the aircraft past the Dutch blockade to garner support from [[Singapore]] and Thailand.<ref name="Awal"/> The two Indonesians then loaded war equipment and medicine in [[Songkhla]], Thailand,<ref name="HIPS">((cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=djZOe6Huiw8C&q=Avro+Anson+RI-003&pg=PA13
| first1 = Sudjatmoko | last1 = Adisukarjo
| first2 = Rini | last2 = Ningsih
| title = Horizon IPS
| publisher = Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia
| isbn = 9789796766345
| page = 13
))</ref> but on their way home through Singapore, the aircraft crashed in Tanjung Hantu, [[Perak]] [[British Malaya|Malaya]], killing both of its crew.<ref name="Awal">((cite book
| title = Awal Kedirgantaraan di Indonesia: Perjuangan AURI 1945-1950
| first1 = Irna Hanny Nastoeti Hadi | last1 = Soewito | first2 = Nana Nurliana | last2 = Suyono | first3 = Soedarini | last3 = Suhartono
| others = Angkatan Udara Indonesia
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Se_rDebKtxUC&q=Avro+Anson+RI-003&pg=PA187
| page = 187
| publisher = Yayasan Obor Indonesia | year = 2008
| isbn= 9789794616727
))</ref>((sfn|Soedarmanta|2007|pp=252)) The aircraft pieces were scattered in the sea of Labuhan Bilik, between Tanjung Hantu, Malaya and Teluk Senagih, North Sumatra.<ref name="HIPS"/> Perdanakusuma's body was found, but Iswahyudi's was missing.<ref name="HIPS"/> Iswahyudi's wallet containing three banknotes and cards with his name was found near the sea, among the debris.((sfn|Soedarmanta|2007|pp=252)) The two men were later appointed as [[National Hero of Indonesia|Indonesian National Hero]]es.<ref name="HIPS"/> The monument is a replica of RI-003 (former RAF AX505).

==See also==
*[[Avro Anson]]
* [[Operation Product]] (First Dutch Military Aggression)

==References==
((reflist))

==Bibliography==
*((cite journal|title=Pentagon Over the Islands: The Thirty-Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation|journal=Air Enthusiast Quarterly |date=n.d. |issue=2 |pages=154–162 |issn=0143-5450))
* ((cite news |url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1168711/29/sejarah-pesawat-ri-003-yang-jatuh-di-tanjung-hantu-1483702068 |title=Sejarah Pesawat RI-003 yang Jatuh di Tanjung Hantu |first=Dzikry |last=Subhanie |date=7 January 2017 |language=Indonesian |newspaper=((ill|Sindonews|id|Sindonews.com)) |access-date=7 August 2018))
* ((cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ufBaDwAAQBAJ&q=Avro+Anson+RI-003&pg=PA251 | title = Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia | first = J.B. | last = Soedarmanta | publisher = Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia | year = 2007 | language=Indonesian | access-date=7 August 2018 ))
* ((cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dHid12fpbPIC&q=Avro+Anson+RI-003 |title = Sejarah TNI Angkatan Udara: 1945-1949 | volume = 1 dari Sejarah TNI Angkatan Udara, Indonesia | publisher = Subdisjarah Diswatpersau | year = 2004 | language=Indonesian | access-date=7 August 2018))

[[Category:Avro aircraft]]
[[Category:Indonesian Air Force]]
[[Category:Indonesian military aircraft]]

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