Mayan language of Guatemala
.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from
the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
Machine translation, like
DeepL or
Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider
adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,250 articles in the
main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide
copyright attribution in the
edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an
interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Idioma aguacateco]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Idioma aguacateco)) to the
talk page.
For more guidance, see
Wikipedia:Translation.
Awakatek (also known as Aguateco, Awaketec, Coyotin,[3] and Balamiha, and natively as Qa'yol) is a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala, primarily in Huehuetenango and around Aguacatán.[4][5] The language only has fewer than 10,000 speakers, and is considered vulnerable by UNESCO. In addition, the language in Mexico is at high risk of endangerment, with fewer than 2,000 speakers in the state of Campeche in 2010[6] (although the number of speakers was unknown as of 2000[7][8]).
Awakatek is closely related to Ixil and the two languages together form the sub-branch Ixilean, which together with the Mamean languages, Mam and Tektitek, form a sub-branch Greater-Mamean, which again, together with the Greater-Quichean languages, ten Mayan languages, including Kʼicheʼ, form the branch Quichean–Mamean.
Chalchitek
Chalchitek (or Chalchitec) is sometimes considered a dialect of Awakatek. In recent years, however, it has been recognized as a distinct language by the Guatemalan government.[9] Chalchitek is primarily spoken in the Chalchitán neighborhood of Aguacatán.
Etymology
The Awakatek people themselves refer to their language as qaʼyol, literally meaning 'our word'. They also call themselves qatanum, which means 'our people' and is distinct from the word Awakatec, which is used in Spanish in reference to the municipality of Aguacatán (which means place of abundant avocados and refers to agricultural production and not specifically to the indigenous people).[11][12][13]
Phonology
Vowels
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
i /i/ |
ii /iː/ |
u /u/ |
uu /uː/
|
| Mid
|
e /e/ |
ee /eː/ |
o /o/ |
oo /oː/
|
| Open
|
a /a/ |
aa /aː/
|
|
|
Diphthongs
There are four diphthongs: ay /aj/, ey /ej/, oy /oj/, uy /uj/.
Consonants
The coronal ejectives may be allophonically pre-voiced.[citation needed]
