Both the parish and the electoral ward include Blakeney, Etloe, Gatcombe, Viney Hill, and Two Bridges.
According to the 2001 census, Awre had a population of 1,644, increasing to 1,714 at the 2011 census. The electoral ward gives similar figures[2]
History
The name is from Old English; āfor "bitter or sour" and ēa "water-meadow or island" translates to "sour water-meadow".[1]
The manor of Awre is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. Together with Lydney and Alvington, the parish of Awre comprised Bledisloe Hundred.[3] Awre was a large parish which included the tithings of Blakeney, Bledisloe, Hagloe, and Etloe.[3] The manors were often in royal hands or in possession of great medieval magnates.[4] The whole of Awre parish was included within the jurisdiction of the Forest of Dean before 1228.[4]
St Andrew's parish church from the southeast
The village was once larger, though probably always scattered in plan.[4] In the 17th century, shipbuilding was established in nearby Gatcombe, once an important anchorage on the Severn.[4] By the early 19th century, the industrial and trading village of Blakeney had replaced Awre as the principal centre.[4]
A church is mentioned in Domesday Book, and by the mid 12th century it was dedicated to St. Andrew.[4] It was rebuilt in the mid-13th century as a large building with a long chancel and a nave and north aisle of six bays. The porch was added in the 14th century and the upper part of the tower was reconstructed in the 15th century.
The church is a Victorian restoration of the 19th century with a 15th-century font and a 15th-century oak rood screen.[4] A medieval dugout chest stands under the tower.[4] The graveyard contains many burials of those drowned in the Severn as a result of shipwreck or other accident.[4]
Johannes Urzidil (1896–1970), the Prague born Bohemian German writer in exile lived with his wife, the poet Gertrude Urzidil, from 1939 till 1941 in Viney Hill and wrote in stories and essays about the Forest of Dean and the people living there.[6]
References
^ abWatts, Victor, ed. (2010), "Awre", The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Cambridge University Press, ISBN9780521168557
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