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((more citations needed|date=June 2015))
((Infobox German location
|type              = Stadt
|image_coa         = DEU Bad Pyrmont COA.svg
|image_photo       = Bad Pyrmont Hylligen Born Heilige bron Holy source fountain Avenue Hauptallee.jpg
|image_caption     = Bad Pyrmont Holy Bath
|coordinates       = ((coord|51|59|12|N|09|15|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title))
|image_plan        = Bad Pyrmont in HM.svg
|state             = Niedersachsen
|district          = Hameln-Pyrmont
|elevation         =
|area              = 61.96
|postal_code       = 31812
|area_code         = 05281
|licence           = HM
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 52 003
|divisions         = 9 subdivisions
|website           = ((url|https://www.stadt-badpyrmont.de/))
|mayor             = Klaus Blome<ref name=mayor>((cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/SW2021/reports/DW/DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]))</ref>
|leader_term       = 2021&ndash;26
|party             = CDU
))
((Infobox country
| native_name            = ((lang|de|Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Pyrmont))
| conventional_long_name = County (Principality) of Pyrmont
| common_name            = Pyrmont|
| era                    = Middle Ages
| status                 = Vassal
| empire                 = Holy Roman Empire
| government_type        = Principality|
| status_text            = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]],<br />[[States of the Confederation of the Rhine|State]] of the [[Confederation of the Rhine]],<br />[[States of the German Confederation|State]] of the [[German Confederation]],<br />[[States of the North German Confederation|State]] of the [[North German Confederation]],<br />[[States of the German Empire|State]] of the [[German Empire]]|
| year_start             = 1194
| year_end               = 1918|
| event_start            = Partitioned from ((ill|County of Schwalenberg|lt=Schwalenberg|de|Grafschaft Schwalenberg))
| event1                 = Comital line extinct; to ((ill|County of Spiegelberg|lt=Spiegelberg|de|Grafschaft Spiegelberg))
| date_event1            = 1494
| event2                 = To [[County of Lippe|Lippe]]
| date_event2            = 1557
| event3                 = To [[County of Gleichen|Gleichen]]
| date_event3            = 1583
| event4                 = To [[County of Waldeck|Waldeck]]
| date_event4            = 1625
| event5                 = Waldeck's rights over Pyrmont confirmed; [[Lügde]] ceded to [[Bishopric of Paderborn|Paderborn]]
| date_event5            = 1668
| event6                 = Regained independence
| date_event6            = 1805–12
| event7                 = [[Prussia]]n administration
| date_event7            = from 1868
| event_end              = [[German Revolution]]
| event_post             = Joined Prussian [[province of Hanover]]
| date_post              = 1921|
| p1                     = County of Schwalenberg
| image_p1               = [[File:Wappen Schwalenberg.svg|x20px|alt=|link=]]
| s1                     = Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont((!))((nowrap|Free State of)) Waldeck-Pyrmont
| flag_s1                = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
| s2                     = Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont((!))Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont|
| capital                = Pyrmont, [[Lügde]]|
| footnotes              = <!--- Accepts wikilinks --->
))

'''Bad Pyrmont''' (((IPA-de|baːt pʏʁˈmɔnt|lang|De-Bad Pyrmont.ogg)), <small>also:</small> ((IPA-de|- ˈpʏʁ-||)); [[West Low German]]: ((lang|nds|Bad Purmunt))) is a town in the district of [[Hamelin-Pyrmont]], in [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]], with a population close to 19,000. It is located on the river [[Emmer (Weser)|Emmer]], about ((convert|10|km|abbr=on)) west of the [[Weser]]. Bad Pyrmont is a popular [[destination spa|spa]] resort that gained its reputation as a fashionable place for princely vacations in the 17th and 18th centuries. The town is also the center of the [[Religious Society of Friends]] (Quakers) in Germany.

==History==
Formerly called '''Pyrmont''', it was the seat of a small county during much of the Middle Ages. The county gained its independence from the ((ill|County of Schwalenberg|de|Grafschaft Schwalenberg)) in 1194. Independence was maintained until the extinction of the comital line in 1494, when the county was inherited by the ((ill|County of Spiegelberg|de|Grafen von Spiegelberg)). In 1557, the county was inherited by [[County of Lippe|Lippe]], then by the [[County of Gleichen]] in 1583.

In 1625, the county became part of the much larger County of [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck]] through inheritance. In 1668, the ((lang|de|[[Reichskammergericht]])) (Imperial Chamber Court) ruled against the [[Bishopric of Paderborn]]'s claims that Pyrmont had been [[collateral (finance)|collateral]] in a loan, confirming the Count of Waldeck's rights over Pyrmont, who ceded the ((lang|de|[[Amt]])) of [[Lügde]] — previously the county's capital — to the bishopric in compensation. In January 1712, the Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont was elevated to hereditary prince by [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Charles VI]], the count having combined the two titles the previous year.

For a brief period, from 1805 to 1812, Pyrmont was again a separate principality as a result of inheritance and partition after the death of the previous prince, but the two parts were united again in 1812. The principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont retained its status after the [[Congress of Vienna]] of 1815 and became a member of the [[German Confederation]]. In 1813, the inhabitants of Pyrmont began to protest at their lack of autonomy within Waldeck–Pyrmont and the separate constitutional nature of the two territories was confirmed the following year, until a formal union was established in 1849.

From 1868 onward, the principality was administered by Prussia, but retained its legislative sovereignty. Prussian administration served to reduce administrative costs for the small state and was based on a ten-year contract that was repeatedly renewed. In 1871 it became a constituent state of the new [[German Empire]]. At the end of [[World War I]], during the [[German Revolution]] the prince abdicated and Waldeck–Pyrmont became a [[free state (government)|free state]] within the [[Weimar Republic]]. On 30 November 1921, following a local plebiscite, the town and district of Pyrmont were detached and incorporated into the Prussian [[Province of Hanover]], with Waldeck following into the Prussian [[province of Hesse-Nassau]] in 1929.

==Economy==
As a spa town, Bad Pyrmont's economy is heavily geared towards tourism.

Bad Pyrmonter mineral water is bottled in Bad Pyrmont.

==Attractions==
Bad Pyrmont features a large ((lang|de|Kurpark)), with a sizeable outdoor [[palm tree|palm]] garden. The [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] castle (1706–10) is part of a substantial complex of fortifications dating from the 16th century. The castle now houses the Museum of Municipal and Spa History.

==Notable people==
* [[Emil Albes]] (1861–1923), German actor
* [[Max Born]] (1882–1970), [[Physicist]], [[Nobel Prize]] winner and grandfather of [[Olivia Newton-John]], spent his last years in Bad Pyrmont
* [[Rainer Brüninghaus]] (born 1949), German composer and jazz pianist
* [[Ferdinand Büchner]] (1823–1906), German flautist and composer 
* [[Friedrich Drake]] (1805–1882), German sculptor
* [[Thomas Klenke]] (born 1966), German racing driver
* [[Paul-Gerhard Klumbies]] (born 1957), German protestant theologian
* [[Caren Marks]] (born 1964), German politician (SPD)
* [[Johannes Schraps]] (born 1983), German politician (SPD)
* [[Sigrid Sternebeck]] (born 1949), former member of the [[Red Army Faction]]
* [[Theodor Stroefer]] (1843–1927), German publisher
* [[Thomas Webel]] (born 1954), German politician (CDU)
* [[Helmut Wildt]] (1922–2007), German actor
* [[Detlef Zühlke]] (born 1947), German engineer and professor

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Bad Pyrmont Kasteel Pyrmont Castle Schloss Pyrmont Deutschland Germany Duitsland.jpg|[[Pyrmont Castle]]
File:Bad Pyrmont Hylligen Born Heilige bron Holy source fountain Avenue Hauptallee.jpg|Hylligen Born (Holy bath)
File:Bad Pyrmont Avenue Hauptallee Duitsland Germany.jpg|The Avenue
File:Bad Pyrmont Königin-Emma-Platz Duitsland Germany.jpg|Königin-Emma-Platz (Queen Emma square)
File:Bad Pyrmont Zweyte Ansicht der Promenade.jpg|The Avenue between the baths and Pyrmont, 1780
File:Schloss Pyrmont 1900.jpg|Pyrmont Castle 1900
File:Quelle Pyrmont 1900.jpg|Pyrmont baths, 1900
File:Georg Friedrich, count of Waldeck, painted by Johann Valentin Tischbein, ca 1750.jpg|Georg Fredrik ca 1750
</gallery>

== Twin towns – sister cities ==
Bad Pyrmont is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:

* ((flagicon|ITA)) [[Anzio]], Italy<ref>((cite web|title=60 anni di Gemellaggio tra Anzio e Bad Pyrmont |url=https://www.comune.anzio.roma.it/archivio10_notizie-e-comunicati_0_1218.html))</ref>

==See also==
* [[Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region]]
* [[Pyrmont, New South Wales]], a suburb of Sydney named after Bad Pyrmont

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category|Bad Pyrmont))
* [https://www.stadt-badpyrmont.de/ Official website]

===Multimedia===
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/second_world_war/topics/1669-11484/ CBC Radio reports on surrender of the town, 22 April 1945]

((Cities and towns in Hamelin-Pyrmont (district)))

((Authority control))

[[Category:Spa towns in Germany]]
[[Category:1494 disestablishments]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1805]]
[[Category:1812 disestablishments in Germany]]
[[Category:1849 disestablishments in Germany]]
[[Category:Hameln-Pyrmont]]
[[Category:Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]

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