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Balaoan
Municipality
Municipality of Balaoan
Balaoan town center
Balaoan town center
Flag of Balaoan
Flag
Official seal of Balaoan
Seal
Nickname: 
The Sea Urchin Capital of the North
Map of La Union with Balaoan highlighted
Map of La Union with Balaoan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Balaoan is located in Philippines
Balaoan
Balaoan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°49′N 120°24′E / 16.82°N 120.4°E / 16.82; 120.4
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceLa Union
District 1st district
Barangays36 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorAleli U. Concepcion
 • Vice MayorCarlo Castor U. Concepcion
 • RepresentativePablo C. Ortega
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate26,142 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total68.70 km2 (26.53 sq mi)
Elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Highest elevation
311 m (1,020 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total40,339
 • Density590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Households
10,204
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
3.2
% (2018)[4]
 • RevenueIncrease PHP 1,067,287,083.40 billion (410.46%) (2021)
 • AssetsIncrease PHP 1,757,187,696.71 billion (99.14%) (2021)
 • EquityIncrease PHP 1,700,436,716.76 billion (112.55%) (2021)
 • ExpenditureDecrease PHP 175,850,099.75 million (-42.80%) (2021)
 • LiabilitiesDecrease PHP 56,750,979.95 million (-31.10%) (2021)
Service provider
 • ElectricityLa Union Electric Cooperative (LUELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2517
PSGC
013305000
IDD : area code +63 (0)72
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog
Websitewww.balaoan.gov.ph

Balaoan, officially the Municipality of Balaoan (Ilocano: Ili ti Balaoan; Filipino: Bayan ng Balaoan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of La Union, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,339.[3]

Etymology

History

According to William Scott, "Balaoan itself was an emporium for the exchange of Igorot gold."[5]

Balaoan, formerly "Puraw" (meaning "white') was originally part of Ilocos Sur. The town's present name originated during the Spanish colonial era. A group of Spanish soldiers were on patrol and went on to rest on a sitio. The villagers were curious about the soldiers because of their unusual descent and fair skin color (others have olive skin, which is still lighter than the skin tone of villagers). They flocked the soldiers touching their guns, too afraid that the guns might explode accidentally, one villager asked the soldier in a local vernacular.. "Aoan bala?" ("Awan bala?" in modern spelling, meaning "No bullets?"). The soldier did not understand what the villager meant, he uttered the last word first, and remembering the last, he said "Bala-aoan", which is pronounced on its modern town name "Balaoan".

During the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, a secret society of insurrectos was organized in the municipality. Its purpose was to fight and revolt against the Spanish Government in the area. On the eve of the revolution, a traitor told the Spanish of their plan. The Spanish soldiers, without any investigation, arrested seven members of the secret society and executed them the same night. Only one, Fernando Ostrea, escaped with leg wounds. He informed the people about what had happened. In memory of the seven Martyrs, a masonic lodge, Siete Martires Lodge No. 177, was organized.

Balaoan is one of the oldest municipalities in La Union, having been founded in 1704. Its first Capitan is Ignacio Duldulao.

Geography

Balaoan is situated north of Bacnotan, south of Bangar, east of Luna and west of Santol. Located 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of San Fernando City, the provincial capital of La Union and the regional capital of Region I. Balaoan is 299 kilometres (186 mi) north of Metro Manila. Barangay Paraoir is Balaoan's pristine coastal community on the South China Sea.

Balaoan can be reached from Manila using the MacArthur Highway, or by airplane via Canaoay Airport in San Fernando City.

Its land area of 6,870 hectares (17,000 acres) consists mostly of agricultural lands. It occupies 4.3% of the total area of the province.

Barangays

Balaoan is politically subdivided into 36 barangays. [6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Balaoan, La Union
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30
(86) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		26
(79) 		26
(79) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42
(1.7) 		48
(1.9) 		74
(2.9) 		110
(4.3) 		269
(10.6) 		275
(10.8) 		362
(14.3) 		325
(12.8) 		330
(13.0) 		306
(12.0) 		126
(5.0) 		61
(2.4) 		2,328
(91.7)
Average rainy days 11.2 12.0 17.1 21.2 27.1 26.8 28.1 27.0 26.0 24.5 17.7 12.4 251.1
Source: Meteoblue[7]

Demographics

Population census of Balaoan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 10,008—    
1918 11,276+0.80%
1939 12,773+0.60%
1948 14,274+1.24%
1960 17,401+1.66%
1970 22,331+2.52%
1975 24,381+1.78%
1980 25,197+0.66%
1990 30,042+1.77%
1995 31,420+0.84%
2000 33,786+1.57%
2007 36,829+1.20%
2010 37,910+1.06%
2015 39,188+0.63%
2020 40,339+0.57%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11]

In the 2020 census, the population of Balaoan was 40,339 people,[3] with a density of 590 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,500 inhabitants per square mile.

The dominant language spoken in Balaoan is Ilocano.

Economy

Poverty Incidence of Balaoan
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]


Festivities

The church of Balaoan is under the advocacy of the town's patron saint, St. Nicholas of Tolentino, whose feast day is celebrated on September. Balaoan's town fiesta is celebrated every December 21 to 23 of the year.

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Balaoan, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of La Union, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[19]
Position Name
Congressman Pablo C. Ortega
Mayor Aleli U. Concepcion
Vice-Mayor Carlo Castor U. Concepcion
Councilors Joanna Katrina L. Ledda
Rogelio O. Concepcion
Rogelio E. Opinaldo
Michael D. Marron
Rosie M. Is-isa
Herminia M. Ordinario
Emiliana P. Portacio
Marife C. Hermosura

Education

Elementary schools

High schools

Notable personalities

Gallery

References

  1. ^  Municipality of Balaoan | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. ^ Scott, William (1974). The Discovery of the Igorots. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. p. 58. ISBN 9711000873.
  6. ^ "Province: La Union". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  7. ^ "Balaoan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.((cite encyclopedia)): CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Province of La Union". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  14. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  15. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  16. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

External links

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Places adjacent to Balaoan
Province of La Union
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