Balc
(?) Voivode in Moldavia
Reign1359 or 1364[citation needed]
PredecessorSas
SuccessorBogdan I
Died(?) 1399
DynastyHouse of Dragoș
FatherSas

Balc (Hungarian: Balk)[1] was, according to many historians (e.g., Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol, Ştefan Pascu), the third voivode of Moldavia, ruling in ca. 1359 or 1364, but the sequence of the voivodes listed in the Romanian chronicles does not refer to him.[2][3] He was the son of Sas, the second voivode of Moldavia.[2]

Although Balc was the legitimate pretender to the throne, Bogdan, who had been voivode in Maramureș, crossed the Carpathian Mountains into Moldavia possibly immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.[2][3] In Moldavia, Bogdan joined local forces opposed to the Hungarian monarchy.[3]

Balc fought valiantly at the head of his men, but he was severely wounded and lost several members of his family and retinue.[2] Following his defeat, Balc fled Moldavia for Hungary.[1]

According to a diploma issued on February 2, 1365, King Louis I of Hungary (1342–1382) gave Cuhea and other possessions in Maramureș to Balc and his brothers for their faith towards their sovereign and particularly for their devoted behavior in Moldavia.[1] The domains around Cuhea had belonged to Bogdan, but the king had confiscated them in order to compensate Balc and his brothers for the loss of the state east of the Carpathians.[2]

Later, Balc became the head of Szatmár (Sătmar), Ugocsa and Máramaros (Maramureș) counties in the Kingdom of Hungary, and he was also invested with the title of Count of the Székelys.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365.
  2. ^ a b c d e Spinei, Victor. Moldavia in the 11th-14th Centuries.
  3. ^ a b c Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. Historical Dictionary of Romania.
  4. ^ Engel, Pál. Magyarország világi archontológiája (1301-1457).

Sources

Balc of Moldavia House of Dragoș Died: (?) 1399 Regnal titles Preceded bySas (?) Voivode in Moldavia c. 1359/1364 Succeeded byBogdan I Preceded byLászló Bebek Count of Szatmár County 1377–1388 Succeeded byPéter Perényi Preceded byAndrás Kölcsei Count of Ugocsa County 1377–1398 Succeeded byPéter Perényi Preceded bySimon Meggyesi Count of Máramaros County 1378–1382 Succeeded byGyörgy Jakcs Preceded byDezső Serkei Count of Máramaros County 1385–1399 Succeeded byPéter Perényi Preceded byMiklós Losonci Count of the Székelys 1387–1390 Succeeded byJános Bélteki