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((Short description|Physical restraint device))
((Other uses))
((more citations needed|date=March 2023))
[[File:Sagalund - Fotbojor.jpg|thumb|Ball and chains for both legs, Sagalunds museum, Finland]]

A '''ball and chain''' (also known as leg irons<ref>((Cite web |date=2022-12-05 |title=Ball and chain ((!)) MHNSW |url=https://mhnsw.au/stories/convict-sydney/ball-and-chain/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Museums of History NSW |language=en))</ref>) is a [[physical restraint]] device historically used to bind prisoners of both adolescent and adult ages.<ref>((Cite book |last1=Springer |first1=David |title=Juvenile Justice and Delinquency |last2=Roberts |first2=Albert |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning |year=2011 |isbn=9780763760564 |pages=4))</ref> Their use was prevalent in the Americas.<ref name=":0">((Cite journal |last=U.S. Army Center of Military History |date=2016 |title=Army History: The Professional Bulletin of Army History |issue=98–105 |journal=The Professional Bulletin of Army History))</ref> From the 17th century until as late as the mid-20th century<ref>((Cite web |title=Ball and chain |url=https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/5b0f405c21ea670234a20881 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=Victorian Collections |language=en))</ref> this form of punishment was often used in conjunction with other methods of confinement. 

A type of [[legcuffs|shackle]], the ball and chain is designed so that the weight of the iron ball at the end of the short chain restricts and limits the pace at which its wearer is able to move, making any attempt at escape much more difficult. The weight of the ball would typically be determined by the court, typically ranging from five to twenty-five pounds (2.27 - 11.34 kg).<ref name=":0" /> 

==See also==
((Commons category|Balls and chains))
*[[Electronic tagging]]

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

[[Category:Physical restraint]]
[[Category:Iron objects]]


((law-enforcement-stub))

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