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((short description|Historical title of rulers and viceroys in Croatian history))
((More citations needed|date=February 2011))
((Infobox official post
| post                     = Ban
| body                     = Croatia
| native_name              = ((lang|hr|Hrvatski ban))
| flag                     = 
| flagsize                 = 
| flagborder               = 
| flagcaption              = 
| insignia                 = [[File:Ban standard.PNG|px60]]
| insigniasize             = 
| insigniacaption          = The [[heraldic standard]] of the Croatian ban in the 19th century
| image                    = 
| imagesize                = 
| alt                      = 
| incumbent                = 
| acting                   =
| incumbentsince           = 
| type                     = 
| status                   = 
| department               = 
| style                    = 
| member_of                = 
| reports_to               = [[King of Croatia]]<br />[[Croatian Parliament]]
| residence                = 
| seat                     = [[Banski dvori]], [[Zagreb]], [[Croatia]]
| nominator                = 
| appointer                = 
| appointer_qualified      = 
| termlength               = No fixed term length
| termlength_qualified     = 
| constituting_instrument  = 
| precursor                = 
| formation                = ((circa|949))
| abolished                = 10 April 1941 ''(de facto)''<br /> 13 June 1943 ''(de jure)''
| first                    = [[Pribina, Ban of Croatia|Pribina]]
| last                     = [[Ivan Šubašić]]
| succession               = 
| abbreviation             = 
| unofficial_names         = 
| deputy                   = 
| salary                   = 
| website                  = 
))
((History of Croatia))
((Great Officers of State (Kingdom of Hungary)))
'''Ban of Croatia''' (((lang-hr|Hrvatski ban))) was the title of local rulers or office holders and after 1102, [[viceroy]]s of Croatia. From the earliest periods of the Croatian state, some provinces were ruled by [[Ban (title)|bans]] as a ruler's representative (viceroy) and supreme military commander. In the 18th century, Croatian bans eventually became the chief government officials in Croatia. 

They were at the head of the Ban's Government, effectively the first [[prime ministers of Croatia]]. The institution of ban persisted until the first half of the 20th century, when it was officially superseded in function by that of a parliamentary [[prime minister]].

== Origin of title ==
((main|Ban (title)))
South Slavic ''ban'' (((IPA|hr|bâːn)), with a long ((IPA|[a]))), is directly attested in 10th-century [[Constantine VII|Constantine Porphyrogenitus]]' book ''[[De Administrando Imperio]]'' as ''((lang|grc|βο(ε)άνος))'', in a chapter dedicated to Croats and the organization of their state, describing how their ban "has under his rule [[Krbava]], [[Lika]] and [[Gacka]]."<ref>''[[De Administrando Imperio]]'' [http://ia360925.us.archive.org/GnuBook/GnuBookImages.php?zip=/2/items/earlyhistoryofsl00consrich/earlyhistoryofsl00consrich_jp2.zip&file=earlyhistoryofsl00consrich_jp2/earlyhistoryofsl00consrich_0025.jp2&scale=2 30/90-117]((dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes )), "((lang|grc|καὶ ὁ βοάνος αὐτῶν κρατεῖ τὴν Κρίβασαν, τὴν Λίτζαν καὶ τὴν Γουτζησκά"))</ref>

==Bans during the Trpimirović dynasty==
References from the earliest periods are scarce, but history recalls that the first known Croatian ban is Pribina from the 10th century. In the early Middle Ages, the ban was the royal district governor of [[Lika]], [[Gacka]] and [[Krbava]]. Later, the meaning of the title was elevated to that of provincial governor in the [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Kingdom of Croatia]]. King [[Demetrius Zvonimir]] was originally a ban serving under King [[Peter Krešimir IV]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Pribina, Ban of Croatia|Pribina]]'''
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|949))))
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|969))))
| rowspan="2" align="left" |The first historically attested Ban of Croatia. Pribina deposed of King Miroslav during a civil war in the Croatian Kingdom, and replaced him with [[Michael Krešimir II of Croatia|Michael Krešimir]]. He ruled over the [[Gacka]], [[Krbava]] and [[Lika]] counties, according to ''[[De Administrando Imperio]]''. He is also possibly referred to in a charter as ''potens banus'', meaning "powerful ban".<ref>((Cite web|url=https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/42656/|title=Pribina &#124; Proleksis enciklopedija|website=proleksis.lzmk.hr|accessdate=Dec 4, 2022))</ref>
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE| ((center|'''[[Miroslav of Croatia|Miroslav]]'''<br /><small>(945–949)</small>))
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE| ((center|'''[[Michael Krešimir II of Croatia|Michael Krešimir II]]'''<br /><small>(949–969)</small>))
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| '''[[Godemir, Ban of Croatia|Godemir]]'''
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|969))))
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|997))))
| rowspan="2" align="left"| Also called Godimir. He is mentioned to have served kings [[Michael Krešimir II of Croatia|Michael Krešimir]] and [[Stephen Držislav of Croatia|Stephen Držislav]]<ref>[[:hr:s:Povijest Hrvatske I. (R. Horvat)/Nasljednici kralja Tomislava]]</ref> in a charter of King Peter Krešimir IV the Great from 1068.<ref>''Comperimus namque in gestis proaui nosti Cresimiri maioris...'' Stipišić, J. i M. Šamšalović, ur. Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae, sv. 1. Zagreb: Izdavački zavod JAZU, 1967., pp. 105.</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE| ((center|'''[[Stephen Držislav of Croatia|Stephen Držislav]]'''<br /><small>(969–997)</small>))
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Gvarda'''
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|997))))
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|1000))))
| rowspan="2" align="left"| Mentioned in a charter of King Peter Krešimir IV the Great from 1068.
|-
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE| ((center|'''[[Svetoslav Suronja]]'''<br /><small>(997–1000)</small>))
|-
|rowspan="2" align="center"|  '''Božeteh'''
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|1000))))
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|1030))))
| rowspan="2" align="left"| Mentioned in a charter of King Peter Krešimir IV the Great from 1068.
|-
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |((center|'''[[Krešimir III of Croatia|Krešimir III]]'''<br /><small>(1000–1030)</small><br />'''[[Gojslav of Croatia|Gojslav]]'''<br /><small>(1000–1020)</small>))
|-
| align="center" |  '''[[Stjepan Praska|Stephen Praska]]'''
|width=10% align="center"| ((center|((circa|1035))))
|width=10% align="center"| ((center|((circa|1058))))
|align="left"| According to the chronicle of Archdeacon Goricensis John, he was named as ban by King Stephen I around 1035 (after his military expeditions to the east), thus succeeding Božeteh as Croatian ban.<ref>Rački, Documenta, 472.</ref><ref>''Comperimus namque in gestis proaui nosti Cresimiri maioris...'' Stipišić, J. i M. Šamšalović, ur. Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae, sv. 1. Zagreb: Izdavački zavod JAZU, 1967, pp. 105.</ref><ref>R. Horvat - Povijest Hrvatske I.</ref> He eventually attained a Byzantine imperial title of ''[[protospatharios]]'' somewhere between 1035 and 1042, which governed his influence over the [[Dalmatian thema|Dalmatian theme]].
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |((center|'''[[Stephen I of Croatia|Stephen I]]'''<br /><small>(1030–1058)</small>))
|-
| align="center" |'''[[Gojko, Ban of Croatia|Gojčo]]'''
| width="10%" align="center" |((center|((circa|1059))))
| width="10%" align="center" |((center|((circa|1069))))
|align="left"| He was possibly the brother of King [[Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia|Peter Krešimir IV the Great]], who was rumored to have murdered his other brother called Gojslav.<ref>Tomislav Raukar, Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje, Školska Knjiga, Zagreb, 1997 pp. 47-48</ref>
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |((center|'''[[Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia|Peter Krešimir IV]]'''<br /><small>(1058–1074)</small>))
|-
| align="center" | '''[[Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia|Demetrius Zvonimir]]'''
| width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|1070))))
| width="10%" align="center" | ((center|((circa|1075))))
|align="left"| During the reign of Peter Krešimir IV (Zvonimir's relative), Demetrius Zvonimir ruled in [[Slavonia]], specifically the land between the rivers [[Drava]] and [[Sava]], with the title of [[Ban (title)|ban]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://arhinet.arhiv.hr/_DigitalniArhiv/Monumenta/HR-HDA-876-5.htm|title=Monumenta antiquissima|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212837/http://arhinet.arhiv.hr/_DigitalniArhiv/Monumenta/HR-HDA-876-5.htm|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead|access-date=2016-03-16))</ref> Croatian charters at the time were issued in the names of both King Peter Krešimir and Ban Zvonimir.<ref>John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 279</ref> In 1074, [[Italo-Normans|Normans from southern Italy]] invaded Croatia and captured a certain Croatian ruler whose name is not known, certainly King Peter Krešimir, who died soon after and was succeeded by Demetrius Zvonimir.<ref name="budak">Neven Budak: Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada, Zagreb 1994, p. 31-33</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center" |'''[[Petar Snačić]]'''
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" |((center|((circa|1075))))
| rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center" |((center|((circa|1091))))
| rowspan="2" align="left" | Ban of Croatia according to a later addenda to [[Supetar Cartulary]].
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |((center|'''[[Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia|Demetrius Zvonimir]]'''<br /><small>(1075–1089)</small>))
|-
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |((center|'''[[Stephen II of Croatia|Stephen II]]'''<br /><small>(1089–1091)</small>))
|}

== Croatian bans after 1102 ==
After the Croats elected King Coloman of Hungary as King of Croatia 1102, the title of ban acquired the meaning of [[viceroy]]. Bans were appointed by the Hungarian king as his representatives in [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Kingdom of Croatia]], heads of the [[Croatian Parliament|parliament]] (''sabor'') and also as supreme commander of Croatian Army.

Croatia was governed by the viceregal ban as a whole from 1102 until 1225, when it was split into two separate regions of [[Slavonia]] and Croatia. Two different bans were occasionally appointed until 1476, when the institution of a single ban was resumed. Most bans were native nobles but some were also of Hungarian ancestry.

Most notable bans from this period were [[Paul I Šubić of Bribir|Pavao Šubić]] and [[Petar Berislavić|Peter Berislavić]].

=== Bans of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia ===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" 
! width="5%" | Portrait
! width="20%" | Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width="12%" | Term start
! width="12%" | Term end
! width="30%" |Notes
! width="15%" |Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|
|'''Ugra'''
|1102
|1105
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]]'''<br />[[File:Kálmán Thuróczy.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1102–1116)</small>
|-
|
|'''Sergije'''
|1105
|
|
|-
|
|'''Klaudije'''
|1116
|1117
|
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen II]]'''<br />[[File:Stefan II węgierski.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1116–1131)</small>
|-
|
|'''Aleksije'''
|((circa|1130))
|((circa|1141))
|
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]]'''<br />[[File:II Bela KK.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1131–1141)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Beloš]]'''<br /><small>(1083–1163)</small>
|1142
|((circa|1158))
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]]'''<br />[[File:Géza II.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1141–1162)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Apa of Slavonia|Apa]]'''
| 1158
|
|
|-
|
|'''[[Beloš]]'''<br /><small>(1083–1163)</small>
|1163
|
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Stephen III of Hungary|Stephen III]]'''<br />[[File:III Istvan koronazasa KK.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1162–1172)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Ampud]]ije'''
|1164
|((circa|1180))
|
|-
|
|'''[[Maurus Győr|Mauro]]'''
|1181
|
|
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Béla III of Hungary|Béla III]]'''<br />[[File:Bela3.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1172–1196)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Denis, Palatine of Hungary|Denis]]'''
|((circa|1180))
|((circa|1183))
| align="left" |Ban only in the littoral part
|-
|
|'''Suban'''
|1183
|1185
|
|-
|
|'''[[Kalán Bár-Kalán|Kalán]]'''<br /><small>(((circa|1152))–1218)</small>
|1190
|1193
|
|-
|
|'''[[Dominic Miskolc]]'''
|1194
|((circa|1195))
|
|-
|
|'''[[Andrew, Ban of Slavonia|Andrija]]'''
|1198
|
|for Duke Andrew
| rowspan="6" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]]'''<br />[[File:Emeric of Hungary.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1196–1204)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Nicholas I of Transylvania]]'''
|1198 (?)
|1199
|for King Emeric
|-
|
|'''[[Benedict, Palatine of Hungary|Benedict Osl]]'''
|1199
|1200
|for King Emeric
|-
|
|'''[[Nicholas, Palatine of Hungary]]'''
|1200
|1201 (?)
|for Duke Andrew
|-
|
|'''[[Martin Hont-Pázmány]]'''
|1202
|
|for Duke Andrew
|-
|
|'''[[Ipoch Bogátradvány|Hipolit]]'''
|1204
|
|for King Emeric
|-
|
|'''[[Mercurius of Slavonia|Mercurius]]'''
|1205
|1206
|
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus III]]'''<br />[[File:III.László.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1204–1205)</small>
|-
|
|'''Stephen Mihaljev'''
|1206
|1207
|
| rowspan="16" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]]'''<br />[[File:Andrew II of Hungary th.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1205–1235)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]'''
|1208
|1209
|
|-
|
|'''[[Thomas Monoszló|Tomo]]'''
|1209
|
|
|-
| [[File:Krainer Pfennig.JPG|100px]]
|'''[[Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)|Berthold]]'''
|1209
|1211
|
|-
|
|'''[[Michael Kacsics|Michael Kačić]]'''
|1212
|
|
|-
|
|'''[[Martin Hont-Pázmány]]'''
|1213
|
|
|-
|
|'''[[Julius I Kán]]'''
| 1213
|
|
|-
|
|'''[[Simon Kacsics|Simon Kačić]]'''
|1212
|1214
|
|-
|
|'''[[Atyusz III Atyusz|Ohuz]]'''
|1214
|
|
|-
|
|'''Ivan'''
|1215
|1216
| align="left" |Ban only in Slavonia
|-
|
|'''[[Pontius de Cruce|Pontius of Cross]]'''
|1217
|
|
|-
|
|'''[[Bánk Bár-Kalán]]'''
|1217
|1218
|
|-
|
|'''[[Julius I Kán]]'''
|1218
|1219
|
|-
|
|'''Ernej'''
|1220
|1221
|
|-
|
|'''[[Atyusz III Atyusz|Ohuz]]'''
|1219
|1220
|
|-
|
|'''[[Solomon Atyusz]]'''
|((circa|1222))
|((circa|1225))
|
|-
|}

===Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia===

From 1225 to 1476, there were parallel Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia and of "Whole Slavonia". The following is the list of the former, the latter are listed at the article [[Ban of Slavonia]]. During the period of separate titles of ban, several persons held both titles, which is indicated in the notes.

After the death of King [[Louis I of Hungary]], his daughter [[Mary, Queen of Hungary|Mary]] succeeded to the throne, which led to kings [[Charles III of Naples|Charles III]] and [[Ladislaus of Naples]] claiming the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. A war erupted between forces loyal to Mary, and later to her husband and successor [[Sigismund of Luxembourg]], and those loyal to Ladislaus.

During this time, Sigismund appointed [[Nikola II Gorjanski|Nicholas II Garai]] (who was also [[Palatine (Kingdom of Hungary)|count palatine]]) the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia in 1392, Butko Kurjaković in 1394, and then again Garai in the period from 1394 to 1397. Nicholas II Garai was also at the time the Ban of Slavonia, succeeded by Ladislav Grđevački (1402–1404), Paul Besenyő (1404), Pavao Peć (1404–1406), [[Hermann II of Celje]] (1406–1408).

Ladislaus in turn appointed his own bans. In 1409, this dynastic struggle was resolved when Ladislaus sold his rights over Dalmatia to the [[Republic of Venice]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" 
! width="5%" | Portrait
! width="20%" | Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width="12%" | Term start
! width="12%" | Term end
! width="30%" |Notes
! width="15%" |Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
| 
|'''Vojnić'''
| 1225
|
|
|rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE| [[Andrew II of Hungary|'''Andrew II''']]<br />[[File:Andrew II of Hungary th.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1205–1235)</small>
|-
| 
|'''Valegin'''
| 1226
|
|
|-
| 
|'''Stephen IV Babonić'''
| 1243
|1249
|
| rowspan="3" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]]'''<br />[[File:Kk_ivb.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1235–1270)</small>
|-
| 
|'''Butko of Podgorje'''
| 1259
|
|
|-
|
|'''Stephen of Klis'''
|1263
|1266
|
|-
| 
|'''Nicholas of Gacka'''
| 1275
| 
|align="left"|Son of Amadeus Aba
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Ladislaus IV of Hungary|Ladislaus IV]]'''<br />[[File:Kun_L_szl_Thuroczy.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1272–1290)</small>
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[File: Paul I Šubić of Bribir.JPG|100px]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Paul I Šubić of Bribir|'''Pavao I Šubić''']]
| rowspan="3" | 1278
| rowspan="3" | 1312
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew III]]'''<br />[[File:III_Andras_Thuroczy.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1290–1301)</small>
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]]'''<br />[[File:Chronicon Pictum I Karoly Robert.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1301–1342)</small>
|-
| [[File: Money issued by Paul I Šubić of Bribir.jpg|100px]]
|[[Mladen II Šubić of Bribir|'''Mladen II Šubić''']]
| 1312
| 1322
|
|-
|
|'''[[Stephen I Lackfi]]'''
|1350
|1352
|
| rowspan="9" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]]'''<br />[[File:Nuremberg_Chronicles_f_235r_2_Ladislaus_rex.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1342–1383)</small>
|-
|
|'''Ivan Ćuz'''
|1356
|1358
|
|-
| [[File: Szécsi Miklós seal.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Nicholas Szécsi]]'''
|1358
|1366
|
|-
| 
|'''[[Kónya Szécsényi]]'''
| 1366
| 1367
|
|-
| 
|'''[[Lackfi family|Emeric I Lackfi]]'''
| 1368
|
|
|-
| 
|'''Simon Mauritius of Pok'''
|1369
| 1371
|
|-
|[[File:Charles III of Naples (head).jpg|100px]]
|[[Charles III of Naples|'''Charles of Durazzo''']]
| 1371
| 1376
|
|-
| [[File: Szécsi Miklós seal.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Nicholas Szécsi]]'''
| 1377
| 1380
| align="left" |Second term 
|-
| [[File: Seal of Emeric I Bebek.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Emeric I Bebek]]'''
| 1380
| 1383
|
|-
| [[File: Lackfi István nádor lovas szobra (Kalmár Katalin, 2000). -Keszthely, 2016 Hungary.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Stephen II Lackfi]]'''
| 1383
| 1384
|
| rowspan="7" bgcolor=#EEEEEE |'''[[Mary of Hungary|Mary]]'''<br />[[File:Mária_Thuróczy.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1382–1395)</small>
|-
| 
|'''Thomas of St George'''
| 1384
| 1385
|
|-
| [[File: Ivan Paližna Zagrebačka katedrala.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[John of Palisna|Ivan Paližna]]'''
| 1385
| 1386
| align="left" |Co-ruled with relative Ivan Anjou Horvat (1385–1387). Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia.
|-
| 
|'''Ladislaus Lackfi'''
| 1387
|
|
|-
| 
|'''Denis of Lučenec'''
| 1387
| 1389
|
|-
| [[File: Ivan Paližna Zagrebačka katedrala.jpg|100px]] 
|'''[[John of Palisna|Ivan Paližna]]'''
|1389
|
| align="left" |Second term. Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia.
|-
| 
|'''Butko Kurjaković'''
| 1394
| 
|
|-
| 
|'''[[Nicholas II Garai]]'''
|1395
|1397
| align="left" |
| bgcolor=#EEEEEE |'''[[Charles III of Naples|Charles II]]'''<br />[[File:Kis_Karoly_TK.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1385–1386)</small>
|-
|  [[File: Herman II, Count of Celje.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Hermann II of Celje]]'''
|1406
|1407
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia.
| rowspan="10" bgcolor=#EEEEEE |'''[[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]]'''<br />[[File:Sigismund (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1387–1437)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Kurjaković|Karlo Kurjaković]]'''
|1408
|1409
|
|-
|
|'''[[Kurjaković|Ivan Kurjaković]]'''
|1410
|1411
|
|-
|
|'''[[Kurjaković|Pavao Kurjaković]]'''
|1410
|1411
| align="left" |Co-ruled with Ivan Kurjaković.
|-
|
|'''Peter Alben'''
|1412
|1413
|
|-
|
|'''John Alben'''
|1414
|1419
| align="left" |
|-
|
|'''Albert Ungh'''
|1419
|1426
|
|-
| [[File: Crkva Gospe Trsatske 1.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Nikola IV Frankopan]]'''
|1426
|1432
|align="left"|Son of Ban Ivan Frankopan
|-
|
|'''[[Ivan VI Frankopan]]'''
|1434
|1436
|
|-
|
|'''[[Frankopan|Stephen III Frankopan]]'''
|1434
|1437
| align="left" | Co-ruled with Ivan Frankopan and later [[Matko Talovac]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Petar Talovac|Peter Talovac]]'''
| rowspan="3" |1438
| rowspan="3" |1453
| rowspan="3" align="left" |Co-ruled with [[Matko Talovac]] and Franko Talovac
| bgcolor=#EEEEEE| '''[[Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor|Albert I]]'''<br />[[File:Albrecht_II._von_Habsburg.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1437–1439)</small>
|-
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Władysław III of Poland|Vladislaus I]]'''<br />[[File:Jagelló_Ulászló.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1440–1444)</small>
|-
| rowspan="3" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary|Ladislaus V]]'''<br />[[File:VLaszlo.gif|100px]]<br /><small>(1444–1457)</small>
|-
| [[File:Portrait of László Hunydi 18. c..jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ladislaus Hunyadi|Ladislaus Hunyad]]'''
|1453
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pavao Špirančić]]'''
| rowspan="2" |1459
| rowspan="2" |1463
| rowspan="2" align="left" |
|-
| rowspan="7" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Matthias Corvinus of Hungary|Matthias I]]'''<br />[[File:Matei_Corvin_Johannes_de_Thurocz_f137.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1458–1490)</small>
|-
| 
|'''[[Frankopan|Stephen Frankopan]]'''
|1463
|
|
|-
| [[File: Epitaf Nikole Ilockog crkva sv Ivana Kapistrana Ilok 221208.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Nicholas of Ilok]]'''
| 1457
|1463
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia (1457–1463)
|-
| 
|'''[[Emeric Zápolya]]'''
|1464
|1465
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia
|-
|
|'''John Thuz'''
|1466
|1467
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia
|-
| [[File: Magyar Balázs.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Blaise Magyar]]'''
|1470
|1472
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia
|-
|
|'''Damjan Horvat'''
|1472
|1473
| align="left" |Also at the time the Ban of Slavonia
|}

===Bans of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia===

From 1476 onwards, the titles of Ban of Dalmatia and Croatia, and Ban of "Whole Slavonia" are again united in the single title of Ban of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|
|'''Andrew Bánffy'''
|1476
|1477
|
| rowspan="5" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Matthias Corvinus of Hungary|Matthias I]]'''<br />[[File:Matei_Corvin_Johannes_de_Thurocz_f137.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1458–1490)</small>
|-
|
|'''Ladislaus of Egervár'''
|1477
|1481
|
|-
| [[File: Magyar Balázs.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Blaise Magyar]]'''
|1482
|
|
|-
| 
|[[Matija Gereb|'''Matthias Gereb''']]
|1483
|1489
|align="left"|Known for the [[Battle of Una]].
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |'''Ladislaus of Egervár'''
| rowspan="2" |1489
| rowspan="2" |1493
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| rowspan="14" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislaus II]]'''<br />[[File:Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1490–1516)</small>
|-
| 
|[[John Both de Bajna|'''John Both''']]
|1493
|
|
|-
| 
|[[Emerik (Mirko) Derencin|'''Mirko Derenčin''']]
|1493
|
| align="left" |Known for the [[Battle of Krbava field]].
|-
|
|'''Ladislaus Kanizsai'''
|1493
|1495
|
|-
| [[File: Baldassare Estense 004.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[John Corvinus]]'''
|1495
|1498
|
|-
|
|'''George Kanizsai'''
|1498
|1499
|
|-
| [[File: Baldassare Estense 004.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[John Corvinus]]'''
|1499
|1504
|
|-
|
|'''[[Both family|Andrew Both]]'''
|1505
|1507
|
|-
|
|'''Marko Mišljenović'''
|1506
|1507
|
|-
| 
|[[John II Ernuszt|'''John Ernuszt''']]
|1508
|1509
|
|-
|
|'''George Kanizsai'''
|1508
|1509
|
|-
|
|'''[[Both family|Andrew Both]]'''
|1510
|1511
|
|-
| [[File:Perényi Imre (nádor).jpg|100px]]
|'''Emeric Perényi'''
|1512
|1513
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Petar Berislavić Zagrebačka katedrala.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Petar Berislavić|'''Peter Berislavić''']]
| rowspan="2" |1513
| rowspan="2" |1520
| rowspan="2" align="left" |Known for the [[Battle of Dubica]].
|-
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Louis II of Hungary|Louis II]]'''<br />[[File:Hans_Krell_001.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1516–1526)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Ivan Karlović]]'''
|1521
|1524
|
|-
|
|'''John Tahy'''
|1525
|
|
|-
| [[File:Batthyány Ferenc horvát bán.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ferenc Batthyány]]'''
|1525
|1527
|
|-
|[[File:Frankopan Zagreb.JPG|100px]]
|[[Christoph Frankopan|'''Christoph I Frankopan''']]<br /><small>(1482–1527)</small>
|1527
|
| align="left" |Grandson of Ban Stephen Frankopan
|}

== Habsburg-era bans ==
The title of ban persisted in Croatia after 1527 when the country became part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]], and continued all the way until 1918.

Among the most distinguished bans in Croatian history were the three members of [[Zrinski family]] [[Nikola Šubić Zrinski]] and his great-grandsons [[Miklós Zrínyi|Nikola Zrinski]] and [[Petar Zrinski]]. Also there are two notable Erdődys: [[Toma Erdődy]], great warrior and statesman, and Ivan Erdődy, to whom Croatia owes much for protecting her rights against the Hungarian nobility, his most widely known saying in Latin is ''Regnum regno non praescribit leges'' (A kingdom may not proscribe laws to another kingdom.)

In the 18th century, Croatian bans eventually became chief government officials in Croatia. They were at the head of Ban's Government, effectively the first [[prime minister]]s of Croatia. The most known bans of that era were [[Josip Jelačić]], [[Ivan Mažuranić]] and [[Josip Šokčević]].

===Bans in the Habsburg Monarchy===

The [[Habsburg dynasty]] ruled [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]] and [[Kingdom of Slavonia]] between 1527 and 1918.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|[[File:Frankopan Zagreb.JPG|100px]]
|[[Christoph Frankopan|'''Christoph I Frankopan''']]<br /><small>(1482–1527)</small>
|1526
|1527
|
| rowspan="8" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]]'''<br />[[File:Hans Bocksberger der Aeltere 001.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1526–1564)</small>
|-
|
|'''[[Ivan Karlović]]'''<br /><small>(((circa|1485))–1531)</small>
|1527
|1531
|
|-
| 
| '''[[Simon Erdődy]]'''<br /><small>(((circa|1489))–1543)</small>
|  1530
|  1534
|
|-
|
| '''[[Louis Pekry of Petrovina|Louis Pekry]]'''
|  1532
|  1537
|
|-
| [[File:Nádasdy Tamás1.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Tamás Nádasdy|Thomas Nádasdy]]'''<br /><small>(1498–1562)</small>
|  1537
|  1539
|
|-
| [[File:Petar II. Keglević (1478-1554).JPG|100px]]
| '''[[Petar Keglević|Peter Keglević]]''' <br /><small>(1478–((circa|1554)))</small>
|  1537
|  1542
|
|-
|[[File:Nikola Zrinski.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Nikola Šubić Zrinski]]'''<br /><small>(1508–((circa|1566)))</small>
|  1542
|  1556
|
|-
|
| '''[[Péter Erdődy]]'''<br /><small>(1508–((circa|1566)))</small>
|  1557
|  1567
|
|-
|  [[File: Franjo Frankopan Slunjski.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Franjo Frankopan Slunjski]]'''
|  1567
|  1572
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="3"| '''[[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]]'''<br />[[File:Nicolas Neufchâtel 002.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1563–1576)</small>
|-
| [[File:Juraj kardinal Drašković (1525-1587) Glasoviti Hrvati 1886.png|100px]]
| '''[[Juraj Drašković]]'''<br /><small>(1525–1587)</small>
|  1567
|  1576
|
|-
|
| '''[[Gašpar Alapić]]'''<br /><small>(?–1584)</small>
|  1575
|  1577
|
|-
|
| '''Kristóf Ungnad'''
|  1578
|  1583
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="4"| '''[[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]]'''<br />[[File:Martino Rota - Emperor Rudolf II in Armour - WGA20140.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1572–1608)</small>
|-
| [[File:Nadgrobna ploča bana Tome Bakača Erdödyja ZG Katedrala.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Tamás Erdődy|Thomas Erdődy]]''' <br /><small>(1558–1624)</small>
|  1583
|  1595
|
|-
| [[File:Gašpar Stankovački (1588-1596.).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Gašpar Stankovački]]'''<br /><small>(1555–1596)</small>
|  1595
|  1596
|
|-
| [[File:Draskovits János bán.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Ivan Drašković|Ivan II Drašković]]'''<br /><small>(1550–1613)</small>
|  1595
|  1607
|
|-
| [[File:Nadgrobna ploča bana Tome Bakača Erdödyja ZG Katedrala.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Toma Erdődy|Thomas Erdődy]]'''<br /><small>(1558–1624)</small>
|  1608
|  1615
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="3"| '''[[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias II]]'''<br />[[File:Lucas van Valckenborch - Emperor Matthias as Archduke, with baton.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1608–1618)</small>
|-
|
| '''Benedict Thuroczy'''<br />
|  1615
|  1616
|
|-
|
| '''[[Nikola IX Frankopan]]'''<br /><small>(1584–1647)</small>
|  1617
|  1622
|
|-
| [[File:Zrínyi György Pollák.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Juraj V Zrinski]]'''<br /><small>(1599–1626)</small>
|  1622
|  1626
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="2"| '''[[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]]'''<br />[[File:Kaiser Ferdinand II. 1614.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1618–1637)</small>
|-
| 
| '''Sigismund Erdődy'''<br /><small>(1596–1639)</small>
|  1627
|  1639
|
|-
|
[[File:Ivan III. Drašković.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Ivan III Drašković]]'''<br /><small>(1595–1648)</small>
|  1640
|  1646
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="2"| '''[[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand III]]'''<br />[[File:Luycx Ferdinand III Habsburg.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1625–1657)</small>
|-
|
[[File:Jan Thomas Portrait of Miklós Zrínyi.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Miklós Zrínyi|Nikola Zrinski]]''' <br /><small>(1620–1664)</small>
|  1647
|  1664
|
|-
| [[File:PetarZrinskiPortrait.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Péter Zrínyi|Peter Zrinski]]'''<br /><small>(1621–1671)</small>
|  1665
|  1670
|
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | '''[[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]]'''<br />[[File:Leopold I of Habsburg.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1657–1705)</small>
|-
|
| '''[[Miklós Erdődy]]'''<br /><small>(1630–1693)</small>
|  1670
|  1693
|
|-
| [[File:Batthyány Ádám országbíró.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Adam II. Batthyány]]'''<br /><small>(1662–1703)</small>
|  1693
|  1703
|
|-
| [[File:Pálffy János V.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[János Pálffy|Ivan Pálffy]]'''<br /><small>(1664–1751)</small>
|  1704
|  1732
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="1"| '''[[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph I]]'''<br />[[File:Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor 002.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1705–1711)</small>
|-
| [[File: Ivan Draskovic.JPG|100px]]
| '''Ivan V Drašković'''<br /><small>(1660–1733)</small>
|  1732
|  1733
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | '''[[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]]'''<br />[[File:Martin van Meytens (attrib.) - Porträt Kaiser Karl VI.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1711–1740)</small>
|-
|[[File: Count József Esterházy.JPG|100px]]
| '''[[Joseph Graf Esterházy de Galantha|Josef Esterházy]]'''<br /><small>(1682–1748)</small>
|  1733
|  1741
|
|-
| [[File:Juraj Branjug.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[György Branyng]]'''<br /><small>(1677–1748)</small>
|  1741
|  1742
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="3"| '''[[Maria Theresa]]'''<br />[[File:Kaiserin Maria Theresia (HRR).jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1740–1780)</small>
|-
| [[File:Batthyány Károly.jpg|100px]]
|  '''[[Karl Josef Batthyány]]''' <br /><small>(1697–1772)</small>
|  16 March 1743
|  6 July 1756
|
|-
| [[File:Franz Leopold von Nádasdy ban of Croatia.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Franz Leopold von Nádasdy|Ferenc Nádasdy]]'''<br /><small>(1708–1783)</small>
|  1756
|  1783
|
|-
| [[File:Esterházy Ferenc (1715-1785).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Ferenc Esterházy (1715–1785)|Ferenc Eszterházy]]'''<br /><small>(1715–1785)</small>
|  1783
|  1785
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="2"| '''[[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]]'''<br />[[File:JosephusImperator.png|100px]]<br /><small>(1780–1790)</small>
|-
| [[File: Balassa Ferenc.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Francis Balassa of Gyarmat|Ferenc Balassa]]''' <br /><small>(1736–1807)</small>
|  1785
|  1790
|
|-
| [[File:Erdődy János.jpg|100px]]
| [[John Erdődy|'''Ivan Erdődy''']]<br /><small>(1733–1806)</small>
|  1790
|  1806
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="1"| '''[[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]]'''<br />[[File:Johann Daniel Donat, Emperor Leopold II in the Regalia of the Golden Fleece (1806).png|100px]]<br /><small>(1790–1792)</small>
|-
| [[File:Ignjat Gyulay.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Ignác Gyulay]]'''<br /><small>(1763–1831)</small>
|  1806
|  1831
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="1"| '''[[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]]'''<br />[[File:HGM Kupelwieser Porträt Kaiser Franz I.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1792–1835)</small>
|-
| [[File: Vlasic szobor dombóvár.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Franjo Vlašić]]'''<br /><small>(1766–1840)</small>
|  10 February 1832
|  16 May 1840
|
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |[[Ferdinand I of Austria|'''Ferdinand V''']]<br />[[File:Ferdinand I of Austria large.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1835–1848)</small>
|-
| [[File: Juraj-Haulik 1856.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Juraj Haulik]]'''<br /><small>(1788–1869)</small>
|  1840
|  16 June 1842
|align="left"|Acting ban
|-
|[[File:Franz Graf Hallerkeoe.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Franz Haller]]'''<br /><small>(1796–1875)</small>
|16 June 1842
|1845
|
|-
|[[File: Juraj-Haulik 1856.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Juraj Haulik]]'''<br /><small>(1788–1869)</small>
|1845
|23 March 1848
|align="left"|Acting ban
|}

===Bans after the Revolutions of 1848===

Croatia was a Habsburg crown territory during the [[Revolutions of 1848]] and remained one up until 1867.<ref>[http://www.encarta.com.au/encyclopedia_761577939_6/Croatia.html]((dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes))</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
| [[File:Ivan Zasche, Portret bana Josipa Jelacica.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Josip Jelačić]]'''<br /><small>(1801–1859)</small>
|  23 March 1848
|  19 May 1859
|
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE rowspan="3"| '''[[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]'''<br />[[File:Portrait of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (by Philip Alexius de Laszlo) – Hungarian National Museum.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1848–1916)</small>
|-
| [[File:Johann Baptist Graf Coronini-Cronberg (1794-1880).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg]]'''<br /><small>(1794–1880)</small>
|  28 July 1859
|  19 June 1860
|
|-
| [[File:Joseph Freiherr von Sokcsevits 1863.png|100px]]
| '''[[Josip Šokčević]]'''<br /><small>(1811–1896)</small>
|  19 June 1860
|  27 June 1867
|
|}

===Bans in Austria-Hungary===
((Great Officers of State (Kingdom of Hungary)))

Croatia was returned to Hungarian control in 1867 when the Habsburg Empire was reconstituted as the dual monarchy of [[Austria-Hungary]]. Between then and 1918 the following bans were appointed:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|[[File:Rauch Levin portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Levin Rauch]]'''<br /><small>(1819–1890)</small>
|27 June 1867
|26 January 1871
|align="left"|Member of the [[Unionist Party (Kingdom of Croatia)|Unionist Party]] that advocated for more integration of [[Croatia]] into [[Hungary]]. Notable for securing victory of the Unionist Party through changing the election law and terrorising those who were able to vote.<ref>((cite book|title=Povijest država i prava naroda SFR Jugoslavije|last1=Sirotković|first1=Hodimir|last2=Margetić|first2=Lujo|publisher=Školska knjiga|year=1988|isbn=9788603991802|page=148|language=hr))</ref>
| rowspan="13" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]'''<br />[[File:Portrait of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (by Philip Alexius de Laszlo) – Hungarian National Museum.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1848–1916)</small>
|-
|[[File: Bedekovich Kálmán.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Koloman Bedeković]]'''<br /><small>(1818–1889)</small>
|26 January 1871
|12 February 1872
|align="left"|Bedeković was the leader of the Unionist Party and fought against Croatia's autonomy from Hungary. Dissatisfaction with the obstruction of parliament led to the [[Rakovica revolt|Rakovica Revolt]]. Early elections were subsequently called for in 1872. The failure of Bedeković to convene the previous parliament resulted in him being removed from the post of ban and replaced with the first non-noble ban, Ivan Mažuranić.
|-
|[[File:Antun Vakanović.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Antun Vakanović]]'''<br /><small>(1808–1894)</small>
|17 February 1872
|20 September 1873
|align="left"|Acting ban
|-
|[[File:Ban Ivan Mažuranić.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ivan Mažuranić]]'''<br /><small>(1814–1890)</small>
|20 September 1873
|21 February 1880
|align="left"|Mažuranić was the first Croatian [[ban (title)|ban]] not to hail from old nobility, as he was born a commoner. He was a member of the [[People's Party (1841-1918)|People's Party]]. He accomplished the transition of Croatian lands from a semi[[feudalism|-feudal]] legal and economic system to a modern civil society similar to those emerging in other countries in [[Central Europe]].
|-
|[[File:Ladislav Pejačević portret.JPG|100px]]
|'''[[Ladislav Pejačević]]'''<br /><small>(1824–1901)</small>
|21 February 1880 
|4 September 1883
|align="left"|As the reincorporation of the [[Military Frontier]] into the [[Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia]] was proclaimed on 15 July 1881, Pejačević was given the task to follow it through. On 1 August 1881, he took over the administration of the former Frontier. On 24 August 1883, he quit after the Council of Ministers in [[Vienna]] concluded that bilingual Hungarian official emblems, installed by Hungarian officials in Croatia-Slavonia, were not allowed to be removed from the official buildings and were to stay along the Croatian ones. 
|-
|
|'''[[Hermann Ramberg]]'''<br /><small>(1820–1899)</small>
|4 September 1883 
|1 December 1883
|align="left"|Acting ban
|-
|[[File: Khuen-Héderváry 1883.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Dragutin Karoly Khuen-Héderváry|Karoly Khuen-Héderváry]]'''<br /><small>(1849–1918)</small>
|4 December 1883 
|27 June 1903
|align="left"|Khuen's reign was marked by strong [[Magyarization]]. After a series of riots broke out against him in 1903, Khuen was relieved of his duty and appointed prime minister of Hungary.
|-
|[[File:Teodor Pejačević (Crnčić).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Teodor Pejačević]]'''<br /><small>(1855–1928)</small>
|1 July 1903 
|26 June 1907
|align="left"|At the beginning of the 20th century, he was faced with a new direction of Croatian policy marked by political alliance between [[Croats]] and [[Serbs]] in [[Austria-Hungary]] for mutual benefit. A [[Croat-Serb Coalition]] was formed in 1905, and it governed the Croatian lands from 1906 until the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy in 1918. As Pejačević supported the ruling Coalition in its resistance towards the Hungarian request in 1907 to make the Hungarian language an official language on railways in Croatia, he was forced to resign.
|-
| [[File:Aleksandar Rakodczay.jpg|100px]]
| [[Aleksandar Rakodczay|'''Aleksandar Rakodczaj''']]<br /><small>(1848–1924)</small>
|  26 June 1907 
|  8 January 1908
|
|-
| [[File:Barun Pavao Rauch 1908 Th. Mayerhofer.png|100px]]
| '''[[Pavao Rauch]]'''<br /><small>(1865–1933)</small>
|  8 January 1908 
|  5 February 1910
|align="left"|From the very beginning of Rauch's rule, the [[Croato-Serbian Coalition]]  announced that it would refuse to co-operate in any manner with the new unionist ban.<ref>((Cite journal|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/35404|title=The Activities of Vice-Roy Pavao Rauch In Croatia|first=Mira|last=Kolar|date=Dec 15, 2005|journal=Review of Croatian History|volume=I|issue=1|pages=133–158|accessdate=Dec 4, 2022|via=hrcak.srce.hr))</ref> After the [[Croatian Parliament]] had been disbanded on 12 March 1908, because of its refusal to co-operate and the insults it directed at the ban, Pavao Rauch ruled through decrees and civil servants. Despite all opposition predictions, Rauch remained in power for two years. On 5 February 1910, he received the king's letter of dismissal.
|-
|[[File:Nikola Tomašić.JPG|100px]]
|'''[[Nikola Tomašić]]'''<br /><small>(1864–1918)</small>
|5 February 1910
|19 January 1912
|-
|[[File:Slavko Cuvaj portret.png|100px]]
|'''[[Slavko Cuvaj]]'''<br /><small>(1851–1931)</small>
|19 January 1912 
|21 July 1913
|align="left"|He was appointed in January 1912, when anti-[[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg]] sentiments were on the rise in Croatia, often manifesting in sympathies for [[Serbia]] and calls for creation of a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav state]]. Cuvaj tried to curb those trends by series of decrees directed at curbing the freedom of the press, limiting rights of assembly and local autonomy. This created a backlash in the form of strikes and demonstrations. Some young radicals even engaged in terrorism. Cuvaj himself was target of two assassination attempts in 1912.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Ivan škrlec lomnički.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Ivan Skerlecz]]'''<br /><small>(1873–1951)</small>
| rowspan="2" | 27 November 1913
| rowspan="2" | 29 June 1917
| rowspan="2" align="left" |Skerlecz managed to reconvene the Croatian Parliament in [[Zagreb]] by 1915. The Croats made further demands for local authority, as well as unification of Croatia-Slavonia with [[Dalmatia]] and [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#EEEEEE|'''[[Charles I of Austria|Charles IV]]'''<br />[[File:Theodor Mayerhofer Kaiser Karl I von österreich 1917.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1916–1919)</small>
|-
|[[File:Antun Mihalovich.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Antun Mihalović]]'''<br /><small>(1868–1949)</small>
| 29 June 1917 
| 20 January 1919
|
|}

== Croatian bans in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ==
Ban was also the title of the governor of each province (''banovina'') of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] between 1929 and 1941. The weight of the title was far less than that of a medieval ban's feudal office. Most of Croatian territory was divided between the Sava and Littoral Banovina, but also some parts were outside this provinces.

In 1939 [[Banovina of Croatia]] was created with [[Cvetković-Maček agreement]] as a unit of limited autonomy. It consisted of the Sava and Littoral Banovinas along with smaller parts of Vrbas, Zeta, Drina and Danube Banovina's. [[Ivan Šubašić]] was appointed for the Ban of Banovina of Croatia until the collapse of Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941. Šubašić was also the last person who held the position of Croatian Ban.

===Bans within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes===

Following a brief period of self-rule at the end of [[World War I]], Croatia was incorporated into the [[Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] in 1918, under the [[House of Karađorđević|Karađorđević dynasty]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
| [[File: Ban Paleček 1919..jpg|100px]]
|'''Ivan Paleček'''<br /><small>(1868-1945)</small>
| 20 January 1919
| 24 November 1919
|
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Peter I of Serbia|Peter I]]'''<br />[[File:Peter I Karadjordjevic of Serbia.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1918–1921)</small>
|-
|[[File:Tomislav Tomljenović.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Tomislav Tomljenović]]'''<br /><small>(1877-1945)</small>
| 24 November 1919
| 22 February 1920
|
|-
|  [[File: Matko Laginja (1852-1930).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Matko Laginja]]'''<br /><small>(1852–1930)</small>
| 22 February 1920
| 11 December 1920
|
|-
| [[File: Teodor Bošnjak.png|100px]]
|'''[[Teodor Bošnjak]]'''<br /><small>(1876-1942)</small>
| 23 December 1920
| 3 July 1921
|
|-
| [[File:Tomislav Tomljenović.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Tomislav Tomljenović]]'''<br /><small>(1877-1945)</small>
| 2 March 1921 
| 2 March 1921
|
|}

=== Bans of the [[Sava Banovina]] ===
In 1929, the new Constitution of the Kingdom renamed it [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] and split up the country into [[Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia|banovinas]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|[[File:Josip Šilović.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Josip Šilović]]'''<br /><small>(1858–1939)</small>
| 3 October 1929
|1931
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander I]]'''<br />[[File:Kralj aleksandar1.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1921–1934)</small>
|-
| 
|'''[[Ivo Perović]]'''<br /><small>(1881–1958)</small>
|1931
| 1935
|
|-
|[[File:Marko Kostrenčić.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Marko Kostrenčić]]'''<br /><small>(1884–1976)</small>
| 1935
| 1936
|
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Peter II of Yugoslavia|Peter II]]'''<br />[[File:Peter II Karadordevic.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1934–1941)</small>
|-
|[[File:Viktor Ružić.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Viktor Ružić]]'''<br /><small>(1893–1976)</small>
| 1936
| 1938
|
|-
|[[File:Станоје Михалџић.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Stanoje Mihaldžić]]'''<br /><small>(1892–1941/1956)</small>
|1938
|26 August 1939
|
|}

=== Bans of the [[Littoral Banovina]] ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|[[File:Ivo Tartaglia.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ivo Tartaglia]]'''<br /><small>(1880–1949)</small>
| 1929
| 1932
|
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander I]]'''<br />[[File:Kralj aleksandar1.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1921–1934)</small>
|-
| 
|'''[[Josip Jablanović]]'''<br /><small>(1875–1961)</small>
| 1932
| 1935
|
|-
| 
|'''[[Mirko Buić]]'''<br /><small>(1894–1967)</small>
| 1935
| 26 August 1939
|
|bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Peter II of Yugoslavia|Peter II]]'''<br />[[File:Peter II Karadordevic.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1934–1941)</small>
|}

=== Bans of the [[Banovina of Croatia]] ===
In 1939, the [[Banovina of Croatia]] was created with [[Cvetković-Maček agreement]] as a unit of limited autonomy within Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It consisted of the Sava and Littoral Banovinas along with smaller parts of Vrbas, Zeta, Drina and Danube Banovinas.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=100% 
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=20%|  Name<small><br />(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=12%| Term start
! width=12%| Term end
! width=30%|Notes
! width=15%|Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small>
|-
|[[File:Aj 10 03 01 subasic s.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ivan Šubašić]]'''<br /><small>(1892 –1955)</small>
| 26 August 1939
| 10 April 1941
|align="left"|Last person to hold the title of ban.
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |'''[[Peter II of Yugoslavia|Peter II]]'''<br />[[File:Peter II Karadordevic.jpg|100px]]<br /><small>(1934–1941)</small>
|}

==See also==
((Portal|Croatia))

* [[Croatian Parliament]]
* [[List of rulers of Croatia]]
* [[History of Croatia]]
* [[Timeline of Croatian history]]
* [[Tabula Banalis]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Croatia.html "Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia (style ''Ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije'')"] at World Statesmen.org

[[Category:Barons of the realm (Kingdom of Hungary)]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Croatia]]
[[Category:Bans of Croatia| ]]
[[Category:Croatia history-related lists]]
[[Category:1941 disestablishments in Croatia]]

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