Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
Banthra Sikandarpur, also called Banthra or Banthara,[1] is a village in Sarojaninagar block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India.[2] As of 2011, its population was 10,989, in 1,885 households.[2] A regular market is held here.[2] The village lands cover an area of 703.8 hectares, of which 341.4 (48.5%) were farmlands as of 2011.[2] Fallow lands covered 182.9 hectares (26.0% of the total), and areas under non-agricultural uses covered 66.2 hectares, or 9.4% of the total land area.[2]
History
At the turn of the 20th century, Banthra Sikandarpur was described (as "Banthara-Sikandarpur") as a large double village on the road from Lucknow to Kanpur.[3] There were then two separate sites, about a mile apart and on the east side of the road.[3] The landowners were Chauhan Rajputs, who held the place in pattidari tenure.[3] According to tradition, they had originally settled at Amausi during the reign of Humayun.[3] At a later date, they went on to establish the nearby villages of Bani and Hamirpur, and they settled at Banthra at about the same time.[3] Sikandarpur had originally been a hamlet of Hamirpur, and its name had been given by the Muslims of Bijnaur.[3]
Banthra Sikandarpur was historically part of the pargana of Bijnaur.[3] The 1901 census recorded it as having a population of 1,620 people, with a Muslim population of 162.[3] At that time, Banthra had a police station, post office, and military encamping ground, while Sikandarpur to the south hosted a market twice a week, on Wednesdays and Sundays.[3] Trade in cattle was the main commercial activity at Sikandarpur's markets.[3] The village lands then covered an area of 1,825 acres, with 89 acres of orchards, mainly to the south of the village.[3] Irrigation was mostly by tanks, although there was a shortage of water for irrigation at the time.[3]
India