Barbara Barnard Smith (1920-2021) founded and developed the field of ethnomusicology at the University of Hawaiʻi.^[1] She was the Professor Emerita of Music at the university.^[1] Although she was hired to teach piano and Western music, her conscience rebelled at further destroying indigenous Hawai'in and Pacific Island cultures, which were the ancestral heritage of most of her students, whom she deeply respected. She therefore set about learning about and teaching how to rigorously study and write about local indigenous music and dance. Barbara Barnard Smith continued to advise PhD students on their dissertations almost up to her death at the age of 101.^[1]

She is the great-granddaughter of William Dewey Hobson who was considered the father of Ventura County, California^[2]

In October 1972 she edited a special edition of the Music Educators Journal to broaden the reach of ethnomusicology beyond specialists.^[3]

In 2009 she won the Fumio Koizumi Prize for Ethnomusicology for her work in both research and education with regard to expanding the knowledge and understanding of the musics and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.^[4]

In 2013 she was made an honorary member of the International Council for Traditional Music, and later on she founded the Barbara Barnard Smith Travel Award to support participation in an ICTM World Conference.^[5]