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((Short description|Titular Welsh noble family))
((More citations needed|date=August 2010))
((Use dmy dates|date=September 2019))
[[File:Hughes of Gwerclas.svg|alt=Arms of the 18th Baron|thumb|Arms of the Barons of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion]]

'''Baron of Cymmer-yn-Edeirnion''' (or Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion), in the county of [[Merionethshire|Merioneth]], is a dormant title used by the [[Hughes of Gwerclas]], the senior male-line descendants of Prince [[Owain Brogyntyn]], youngest son of [[Madog ap Maredudd]], King of [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]]. [[Owain Brogyntyn]] divided his lands equally between his three sons on his death, and his eldest son, Iorwerth, inherited lands centred on Cymmer (or Kymmer), in the parish of [[Llangar]] and commote of [[Edeirnion]] (part of [[Merionethshire]]).<ref name=":0">((Cite book|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, volume 1|last=Burke|year=1847|pages=603–11))</ref> His son, Gruffydd ab Iorwerth, fought against [[Edward I of England|Edward I]] during his invasion of Wales. After the [[Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England|Conquest of Wales]], Gruffydd came "into the King's peace", and on 22 July 1284, had his lands confirmed by [[Edward I of England|Edward I]] ((lang|la|[[English feudal barony|per baroniam]])), 'just as his ancestors had held them', thereby creating him a [[baron]] in the [[English feudal barony|English feudal baronage]].<ref name=":0" /> The first surviving use of the title was by Gruffydd's grandson, Owain, who in 1334 was summoned to the sessions at [[Harlech]] as ''Owenus ap Davidus,'' ''Dominus de Kimmer.''<ref name=":0" /> Some authorities, therefore, date the barons from Owain, whereas others begin with Gruffydd. In the fifteenth century their principal residence was known as Plas o Cymmer, and was later renamed [[Plas Uchaf]].<ref name=monroe1933>((cite book
|title=Arch Camb
|year=1933
|chapter=Plas Ucha, Llangar, Merioneth
|pages=81–87
|last=Monroe
|first=L))</ref> Later the 10th Baron moved to the nearby mansion of [[Gwerclas]].<ref name=":0" />

== Barons of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion (1284) ==

* Gruffydd ab Iorwerth ab [[Owain Brogyntyn]] (fl. 1284–92), 1st Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Dafydd ap Gruffydd, his son, (fl. 1301), 2nd Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Owain ap Dafydd, his son, (fl. 1334), 3rd Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Llywelyn Ddu ap Dafydd, his brother (fl. 1370), 4th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Ieuan ap Llywelyn Ddu, his son, (d. 1392), 5th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Rhys ab Ieuan, his son, (fl. 1392–1415), 6th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Dafydd ap Rhys, his son, (d. 1444), 7th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* Gruffydd Fychan ap Dafydd, his son, 8th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* William ap Gruffydd Fychan, his son, 9th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, his daughter married Roger Lloyd Yale, brother of Chancellor [[Thomas Yale (chancellor)|Thomas Yale]]<ref name="Yale refe31"/>
* Huw ap William, his son, (fl. 1546–1602), 10th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, who moved his residence from [[Plas Uchaf]] to [[Gwerclas]]. His pedigree and arms were confirmed at the visitations of Wales on 7 October 1594.
* Humphrey Hughes, his son, (d. 1620), 11th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, who assumed, with his brother, the surname 'Hughes' and was [[Sheriff of Merionethshire|High Sheriff of Merionethshire]] in 1618.
* Richard Hughes, his brother (1561-1641), 12th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, who was [[High Sheriff of Merionethshire]] in 1619.
* Humphrey Hughes, his son (1605-1682), 13th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, who was a [[Commission of array|Commissioner of Array]] during the [[English Civil War]] and fought at the [[Battle of Rowton Heath|Battle of Rowton Moor]]. He was [[Sheriff of Merionethshire|High Sheriff of Merionethshire]] in 1661. His daughter married Thomas Yale, grandnephew of Chancellor [[Thomas Yale (chancellor)|Thomas Yale]]<ref name="Yale refe31"/>
* Hugh Hughes, his grandson (1659-1725), 14th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, [[Sheriff of Merionethshire|High Sheriff of Merionethshire]] in 1720, husband of Dorothy [[Ellis ap Griffith#House of Yale|Yale]], daughter of the previous Thomas Yale<ref name="Yale refe31">((cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iWRHAAAAYAAJ&q=thomas+yale+hughes+of+gwerclas+dorothy+house+of+yale+heir&pg=PA1662 |pages=1662| title=A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852 |publisher=Colburn and Co., Publishers| last1=Burke | first1=Bernard | year=1852 ))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6DwLAAAAYAAJ&q=dorothy+thomas+yale+baron+of+cymer&pg=PA4 |title=The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd | last1=Lloyd | first1=Jacob Youde William | year=1887|publisher=Whiting & Co.|pages= 45–46))</ref>
* Daniel Hughes, his nephew (1694-1754), 15th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* John Hughes, his son (1742-1784), 16th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* William Hughes, his son (1779-1836), 17th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion
* William Hughes, his son (1801-), 18th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, a captain in the [[Royal Horse Guards|Royal Horse Guards (the Blues)]].
* The Rev'd. William O'Farrell Hughes, his son (1838-), 19th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion

==Titular Barons==
* Isaac Bateman Hughes, titular 20th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, born 1828, 1st cousin of the 19th Baron and of Lt. Talbot de Bashall Hughes.<ref name="ReferenceA">England and Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915</ref><ref name="Anglesey Parish Records">Anglesey Parish Records</ref>
* William Hughes, titular 21st Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, born circa 1858 in Hope, Flintshire, Wales, son of Isaac.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Anglesey Parish Records"/>
* Owen William Hughes, titular 22nd Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, born circa 1881 in Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales, son of William.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Anglesey Parish Records"/>
* William Isaac Hughes, titular 23rd Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, born January, 1909, in Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales, son of Owen.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Anglesey Parish Records"/>
* Merfyn Hughes, titular 24th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, (born 11 August 1940 in Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales; died July, 1980 at Ynys Mon), son of Harry Hughes (1914-1942) who was the 1st cousin of the titular 23rd Baron.<ref name="ReferenceB">England and Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007</ref>
* Martin Hughes, titular 25th Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion (born October, 1978 in Caernarvon), son of Merfyn.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
None of these titular barons have claimed the title Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion, they are simply the heirs to that title on the basis of primogeniture.

== See also ==
* [[Baron of Hendwr]]
* [[Hughes of Gwerclas]]
* [[Owain Brogyntyn]]
* [[Jones of Faerdref Uchaf]]

==References==
((reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Baron Of Cymmer-Yn-Edeirnion))
[[Category:History of Wales]]
[[Category:Yale family]]

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