.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Barzapharnès]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|fr|Barzapharnès)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Barzapharnes was a Parthian general during the latter half of the 1st century BC.[1] In 40 BC, Barzapharnes commanded a Parthian invasion of the Levant, commanded and aided by Pacorus, who allied himself with the Roman outlaw Quintus Labienus, and seized Syria. Barzapharnes campaign culminated in the capture of Jerusalem, and the replacement of Phasael and Hyrcanus II by the pro-parthian Hasmonean prince, Antigonus ben Aristobulus. Within a short time entire Judea had been subjugated, with a few exceptions, including the heavily fortified Tyre.[2] The Parthian force was driven out of Judea by Herod the Great (with Roman support) in 37 BC, while Ventidius drove the Parthians out of Asia Minor and Syria. Pacorus was killed in battle, but Barzapharnes' fate remains unknown.

References

  1. ^ Josephus, Flavius (1770). The Works of Flavius Josephus. With the Antiquities of the Jews, from the Creation of the World ... A New Translation, by John Court, Esq; with Christopher Noldius's History of the Life and Actions of Herod the Great, Etc. pp. 493–495.
  2. ^ Fleming, Wallace B. (2019-05-06), "IX. Tyre under the Romans and Moslems", The History of Tyre, Columbia University Press, pp. 70–85, doi:10.7312/flem93586-011, ISBN 978-0-231-89444-9, retrieved 2023-05-27


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