Bass banjo
Other namesCello banjo, Banjocello
Classification String instrument (plucked)
Hornbostel–Sachs classification321.322-5
DevelopedLate 19th century
Playing range
Related instruments

There are multiple instruments referred to as a bass banjo. The first to enter real production was the five-string cello banjo, tuned one octave below a five-string banjo. This was followed by a four-string cello banjo, tuned CGDA in the same range as a cello or mandocello, and modified upright bass versions tuned EADG. More recently, true bass banjos, tuned EADG and played in conventional horizontal fashion have been introduced.

Five-string cello banjo

Advertising copy for Stewart 5-string cello, ca. 1898

The five-string cello banjo was originally a gut-stringed instrument with a 3" deep 16" diameter rim, marketed by S.S. Stewart in 1889.[1] Advertising copy used the terms "bass banjo" and "cello banjo" to refer to the same instrument.

Other banjo makers manufactured similar instruments, including A.C. Fairbanks, with a 12⅜" diameter head and a 29½" scale length[2] and A.A. Farland, with 12½" head and a 28½" scale.[3] Gold Tone is the only contemporary manufacturer.[4]

Four-string cello banjo

In 1919,[5] Gibson began manufacturing a 4-string cello banjo, known as the CB-4.[6] Other vintage manufacturers of four-string bass banjos include Bacon & Day.[7][verification needed] Gold Tone is the only contemporary manufacturer.[8]

Gibson bass banjo

Gibson produced a separate instrument called a "bass banjo" from 1930 to 1933.[5] This was a 4-string instrument, played as an upright bass, with a stand substituting for a spike. It was tuned EADG, the same as Gibson's mando-bass.[9]

Bassjo

The Bassjo, also referred to as the banjo bass in a 2006 article featuring Les Claypool on the cover of Bassplayer Magazine[10] was made by luthier Dan Maloney. Maloney was a friend of Claypool's approximately ten years ago when Claypool asked him to construct a guitar with "a banjo body and a bass neck ("Les Does More" 43)." The Bassjo can be heard on Claypool's 2006 album "Of Whales and Woe" on the track Iowan Gal", as well as Primus' "Captain Shiner" from the album Tales from the Punchbowl

Gold Tone bass banjo

Gold Tone Music Group produces a commercial version of the bass banjo.[11] It has a 32" scale and a 13" pot.

Heftone upright

An unusual variation is the Heftone bass, which combines a large, 22" banjo pot with an upright spindle to produce an upright bass banjo.[12]

Bass and Cello Banjos
Gold Tone four-string Cello banjo
A.C. Fairbanks “Whyte Laydie No. 2” 5-string cello banjo Circa 1903, S/N 22924
1902 A.A. Farland 5-string cello banjo
 Gold Tone bass banjo
Five-string cello banjo and a banjeaurine from S.S. Stewart
1929 Gibson Bass Banjo at the American Banjo Museum.

References

  1. ^ "String Stories, Chapter 1: Banjo Orchestra!". www.forgottenwisdom.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2006. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  2. ^ "White Laydie No. 2". www.billsbanjos.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  3. ^ "Artist's Grande No.2". www.billsbanjos.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  4. ^ "CEB 5 by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on April 17, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Gibson Banjos...The Golden Years". Archived from the original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  6. ^ "العاب زوما".
  7. ^ "For Sale or Trade: Bacon & Day Silverbell Cello banjo 14 inch pot". www.banjobuyer.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  8. ^ "CEB 4 (Marcy Marxer Signature Model) by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on July 5, 2008.
  9. ^ "www.DRBANJO.com". Archived from the original on October 20, 2007.
  10. ^ Fox, Brian. "Les Does More." Bass Player 8/2006: 40-50.
  11. ^ "BB-400 (Bass Banjo) by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on May 12, 2008.
  12. ^ "About the Heftone Bass | Heftone". www.heftone.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
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