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((Short description|1568 battle of the Eighty Years' War))
((refimprove|date=August 2014))
((Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict= Battle of Jemmingen
|partof= the [[Eighty Years' War]]
|image= [[Image:Battle of Jemmingen by Frans Hogenberg.jpg|300px|Battle of Jemmingen by Frans Hogenberg]]
|caption= ''The Battle of Jemmingen'' by [[Frans Hogenberg]].
|date= 21 July 1568
|place= [[Jemgum|Jemmingen]], [[County of East Frisia]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] (present-day [[Germany]])
|coordinates= ((coord|53|15|N|7|23|E|source:eswiki|display=inline))
|result= Spanish victory<ref>Laffin, John, ''Brassey's Dictionary of Battles'', (Barnes & Noble, 1995), 212-213.</ref>
|combatant1= Dutch rebels
|combatant2= ((flagicon|Spain|1506)) [[Spanish Empire]]
|commander1= [[Louis of Nassau]]
|commander2= ((flagicon|Spain|1506)) [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva|Duke of Alba]]
|strength1= 10,000 infantry<br/>2,000 cavalry<br/>16 guns
|strength2= 12,000 infantry<br/>3,000 cavalry
|casualties1= 7,000 dead or wounded
|casualties2= 80 dead<br>220 wounded
))
((Campaignbox Eighty Years' War))

After the [[Battle of Heiligerlee (1568)|Battle of Heiligerlee]], the Dutch rebel leader [[Louis of Nassau]] (brother of [[William the Silent]]) failed to capture the city of [[Groningen (city)|Groningen]]. Louis was driven away by [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba]] and defeated at the '''Battle of Jemmingen''' (also known as '''Battle of Jemgum''', at [[Jemgum]] in [[East Frisia]], now part of [[Germany]]) on [[21 July]] 1568.

==Forces==
The Spanish army consisted of 12,000 infantry (4 [[tercio]]s), 3,000 cavalry, and some cannons. Louis of Nassau opposed them with 10,000 infantry (2 groups), some cavalry, and 16 cannons.

==Battle==
After three hours of skirmishes, Louis' army left its trenches and advanced. Pounded by effective musket fire and intimidated by the Spanish cavalry, the advance turned into a general retreat towards the river [[Ems (river)|Ems]].

==Aftermath==
On 19 May 1571 a statue of the Duke, cast from one of the captured bronze cannons, was placed in [[Antwerp]] [[citadel]]. After the [[Sack of Antwerp]] in 1576, the city joined the [[Dutch Revolt]] and in 1577 the statue was destroyed by an angry crowd.

==Notes==
((Reflist))

==References==
* Laffin, John, ''Brassey's Dictionary of Battles'', Barnes & Noble, 1995.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027122807/http://www.geocities.com/aow1617/Jemmingen2.html  The Battle of Jemmingen]

((DEFAULTSORT:Jemmingen))
[[Category:Eighty Years' War (1566–1609)]]
[[Category:Battles of the Eighty Years' War]]
[[Category:Battles involving Spain]]
[[Category:Battles in Lower Saxony]]
[[Category:1568 in Europe]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1568]]
[[Category:History of East Frisia]]

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