American novelist
Baynard Hardwick Kendrick |
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| Born | (1894-04-08)April 8, 1894
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| Died | (1977-03-22)March 22, 1977
Ocala, Florida |
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| Occupation | Author |
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| Nationality | American |
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| Genre | Mystery |
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| Spouse | Edythe Stevens,
Jean Morris |
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Baynard Hardwick Kendrick (April 8, 1894 – March 22, 1977) was an American mystery novelist. He wrote whodunit novels about Duncan Maclain, a blind private investigator who worked with his two German shepherds and his household of assistants to solve murder mysteries. The novels were the basis for two films starring Edward Arnold, Eyes in the Night[1] (1942) and The Hidden Eye[2] (1945). Kendrick was credited by Stirling Silliphant for being the source of the Longstreet character about a blind insurance investigator. He also wrote using the pseudonym Richard Hayward.
Biography
Kendrick was born in Philadelphia and traveled to Canada as the first American citizen to enlist in the Canadian Army during World War I.[3] He served in England, France, and Salonika. During his service, a fellow Philadelphian serving with the Canadians was blinded. When Kendrick visited him at St Dunstan's he met a blind English soldier who had a remarkable ability to tell him things about himself that a sighted person may not have noticed.[4] The Tommy fingered Kendrick's buttons, uniform and insignia and accurately and rapidly stated Kendrick's war service record.[5]
Following the war, Kendrick sold his first story to Field and Stream magazine while earning his living at Bin and Big's Hotels in New York. In 1931 he was let go from the company a week before Christmas and, vowing never again to work for an employer, began supporting himself by writing. After three books Kendrick started writing for pulp magazines, which paid well.[6]
Kendrick's writing reflected two personal interests that he had developed: an interest in blind people and their coping skills and an interest in the history of Florida.
During World War II, Kendrick served as an instructor for blinded veterans giving him the material for his books
"Bright Victory" and Lights Out. "Bright Victory" was turned into an excellent movie in 1951, starring Arthur Kennedy.
His novel Out of Control was adapted to an episode of the radio thriller series Suspense in 1946, featuring Brian Donlevy as Duncan Maclain.
The true story behind Kendrick's 1959 Hot Red Money was the basis for John Barron's Operation SOLO: The FBI's Man in the Kremlin.[7]
Kendrick was one of the founders of the Mystery Writers of America, held its first membership card,[8] and was its first president.
He died in 1977.
Duncan Maclain novels
Novels in the Duncan Maclain series:[9]
- The Last Express (1937). Filmed in 1938 for Universal.
- The Whistling Hangman (1937)
- Odor of Violets (1941) (aka Eyes in the Night). Filmed as Eyes in the Night in 1942. First published as a newspaper serial in the New York Daily News and others, 1941, as The Odor of Violets
- Blind Man's Bluff (1943). First published as a newspaper serial in the New York Daily News and others, 1942
- Death Knell (1945). First published as a newspaper serial in the New York Daily News and others, 1945, as Private Investigator Maclain (1945)
- Out of Control (1945)
- Make Mine Maclain (three novelets) (1947)
- The Murderer Who Wanted More (Dell Ten-Cent edition, 1951, one of the three novelets from Make Mine Maclain, q.v.)
- You Die Today (1952)
- Blind Ally (1954). First published as a newspaper serial in 1954
- Clear and Present Danger (1958). First published as a newspaper serial in 1958
- Reservations for Death (1958). First published as a newspaper serial in 1956
- The Aluminum Turtle (1960) (aka The Spear Gun Murders). First published as a newspaper serial in 1960
- Frankincense and Murder (1961). First published as a newspaper serial in 1961
