Bayt Shanna
بيت شنّة | |
|---|---|
| Etymology: The house of Shenna[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map .jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map .jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Bayt Shanna (click the buttons) | |
  Bayt Shanna Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 31°52′39″N 34°59′13″E / 31.87750°N 34.98694°E | |
| Palestine grid | 148/142 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Ramle |
| Date of depopulation | July 15-16, 1948[4] |
| Population (1945) | |
| • Total | 210[2][3] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Bayt Shanna was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 15, 1948, during the second stage of Operation Dani. It was located 11.5 km southeast of Ramla.
Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.[5]
Bayt Shanna was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine.
In 1552, Bayt Shanna was an inhabited village. Haseki Hürrem Sultan, the favourite wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, endowed the tax revenues of Bayt Shanna to her Haseki Sultan Imaret in Jerusalem. Administratively, the village belonged to the Sub-district of Ramla in the District of Gaza.[6]
In 1596 it appeared in the tax registers under the name of Bayt Sanna, as being in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Ramla, which was under the administration of the liwa ("district") of Gaza. It had a population of 4 household;[7] an estimated 22 persons, who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 1,000 Akçe. All of the revenue went to a Waqf.[7][8]
In 1838, it was noted as Beit Shinna, a place "in ruins or deserted," in the Ibn Humar area in the District of Er-Ramleh.[9]
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted at Beit Shenna: "Traces of ruins and squared stones."[10]
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bait Shanna had a population of 8 Muslims,[11] increasing in the 1931 census, when it was counted together with Salbit, to 406, still all Muslims, in a total of 71 houses.[12]
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 210 Muslims[2] with 3,617 dunams of land.[3] Of this, 44 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 865 for cereals,[13] while 2,708 dunams were non-cultivable areas.[14]
Bayt Shanna became depopulated after a military assault on July 15–16, 1948.[4]
As of 1992, there were no Israeli settlement on village land. Sha'alvim, on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Salbit is the closest.[8]
In 1992, the village site was described: "The stone rubble of the former houses covers the village site. Large mulberry, olive, and almond trees grow amid the rubble, most of which is covered by wild vegetation. The whole site is fenced in and appears to be used as a grazing area. On the hillside east of the village, a room made of masonry still stands. Fruit trees grow around it."[8]
