Bayt Furik was an ancient Samaritan village.[4] Old tombs have been found here.[5]
The place is mentioned in the Samaritan Tolidah and in the Continuatio of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abu l-Fath.[4] It has also been suggested that this place is mentioned in the Samaritan Chronicle.[6]Neubauer, and others, suggested that it was the place called Ferka in the Talmud,[7][8] but Abel suggested locating that at Farkha.[5][9]
Samaritan author Benyamim Tsedaka lists two Samaritan families, Maarhib and Qaakai, who resided in Beit Furik before their eventual disappearance through destruction or conversion.[10]
In the Crusader era, it was known as Bethflori,[11][12] and in 1241 CE there was fought a battle here, according to Ibn el-Jawzi.[12]
Ottoman era
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Bayt Furik, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal, part of Nablus Sanjak. The population was 68 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 16,665 akçe.[13]
In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it on his travels in the area,[14] and as part of the El-Beitawy district, east of Nablus.[15]
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted Beit Foureik sitting on the slopes of a hill, with a belt of olives surrounding it.[16]
In the 1945 statistics Beit Furik (including Kh. Kafr Beita) had a population of 1,240, all Muslims,[21] with 36,663 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[22] Of this, 2,645 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 12,453 used for cereals,[23] while 53 dunams were built-up land.[24]
In 1961, the population of Beit Furik was 1,997 persons.[25]
1967, aftermath
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Beit Furik has been under Israeli occupation along with the rest of the Palestinian territories. The population in the 1967 census conducted by Israel was 2,416, of whom 7 originated from the Israeli territory.[26]
Under the interim Oslo Peace Accords, areas of the West Bank were divided into various categories. According to ARIJ, 45% of the village land is in Area B, while the remaining 55% is in Area C.[27]
Entrance to Beit Furik
Israel has confiscated 441 dunums from Beit Furik for the two Israeli settlements of Itamar and Michola. In addition it has confiscated land for Israeli military bases, Israeli settlement roads, and Israeli fence.[27]
Demography
The inhabitants of Beit Furik belong to various families, such as the Al-Haj Mohammad, Hanani, Khatatbah, Mletat, and Nasasrah families.[3]
Palestine
