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((short description|Banned political party in Belarus))

((Distinguish|Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)|Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)))
((More citations needed|date=September 2016))
((Use dmy dates|date=September 2020))
((Infobox political party
| name             = Party «Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly»
| native_name      = Партыя «Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная Грамада»<br>Партия «Белорусская социал-демократическая Грамада»
| abbreviation = BSDH<br>БСДГ
| native_name_lang = be/ru
| logo             = Logo of the Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly.svg
| colorcode        = ((party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly))
| chairman           = [[Siarhei Cherachen]]
| leader1_title = Deputy Chairman
| leader1_name = [[Anatol Astapienka]]
| founder = [[:be:Міхаіл Аляксандравіч Ткачоў|Michail Tkačoŭ]] (1991)<br/>[[Stanislav Shushkevich]] (1998)
| foundation       = ((start date and age|1991|05|21|df=y))<br/>((start date and age|1998|02|15|df=y))
| dissolution      = ((start date and age|1996|03|15|df=y))
| banned           = ((start date and age|2023|08|15|df=y))
| ideology         = [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Civic nationalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]
| predecessor      = [[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]] (self-declared)
| merged = [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)]] (1996–1998)
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 2,930
| headquarters     = 66th Building, Karl Liebknecht St, [[Minsk]], [[Belarus]]. 220013
| position         = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| colours = ((color box|((party color|Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly))|border=darkgray)) [[Red]]<br>((color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray)) [[White]]
| slogan = «We are Belarus! With love to the Motherland»<br />(((lang-be|«Мы — Беларусь! З любоўю да Радзімы»)))
| flag             = 
| website          = [https://bsdg.by/ bsdg.by]
| country          = Belarus
))
The '''Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly''' ('''BSDH'''; ((lang-be|Беларуская сацыял-дэмакратычная Грамада; БСДГ|Bielaruskaja sacyjal-demakratyčnaja Hramada)); ((lang-ru|Белорусская социал-демократическая Грамада; БСДГ|Belorusskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya Gramada; BSDG))), commonly shortened to '''"Hramada"''' or '''"The Assembly"''', is a banned [[Belarus]]ian [[Social democracy|social-democratic]] political party. Businessman [[Siarhiej Čeračań]] has been the leader of the party since October 2018.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=218878|title=Станіслава Шушкевіча на пасадзе кіраўніка БСДГ змяніў бізнэсмен Сяргей Чарачэнь|last=|first=|date=3 November 2018|website=Наша Ніва (Naša Niva)|language=be|trans-title=Stanislav Shukhevich is succeeded as BSDA chairman by Siarhei Charachen|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506153301/https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=218878 |archive-date=6 May 2020 |access-date=5 February 2020))</ref>

== Leadership ==
The previous head of the party from 1998 to 2018 was [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], who has the distinction of having been the first [[List of national leaders of Belarus#Republic of Belarus (1991–present)|head of state of the Republic of Belarus]] after its independence from the [[Soviet Union]], between 1991 and 1994. After running unsuccessfully for president in the [[1994 Belarusian presidential election|1994 election]], he did not participate in politics again until helping to form the party in 1998. In 2004 he was not allowed to register as a candidate and so in the [[2010 Belarusian presidential election|2010 presidential election]] he was a supporter of candidate [[Andrei Sannikov]].

== History ==
((Prose|date=September 2023|section))
* 1991 — Creation of the Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly, with [[Aleh Trusaŭ]] as a chairman.
* 1992 — [[:be:Алег Анатолевіч Трусаў|Aleh Trusaǔ]] becomes party chairman.
* 1995 — Formation of the [[Social Democratic Union (Belarus)|Social Democratic Union]] with other centre-left parties for the [[1995 Belarusian parliamentary election|parliamentary election]].
* 1996 — Association with [[People's Accord Party|Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord]], formation of the [[Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)]]. 
* 1998 — Reconstruction of the Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly, [[Stanislav Shushkevich|Stanisłaŭ Šuškievič]] becomes chairman.
* 2016 — The party boycotts the [[2016 Belarusian parliamentary election]]s.
* 2018 — Siarhiej Čeračań becomes party chairman.

On 15 August 2023, the Supreme Court of Belarus banned the Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly.<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-shuts-down-opposition-united-civil-party/32549177.html Belarus Shuts Down Opposition United Civil Party As Civil Society Crackdown Continues]</ref>

== Electoral history ==

=== Presidential elections ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan="2" |'''Election'''
! rowspan="2" |Candidate
! colspan="2" scope="col" |First round
! colspan="2" |Second round
! rowspan="2" |Result
|-
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
!'''Votes'''
!'''%'''
|-
![[1994 Belarusian presidential election|1994]]
|((no2|Endorsed [[Stanislav Shushkevich]]))
|585,143
|9.91%
|bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2|
|'''Lost''' ((Nay))
|-
![[2001 Belarusian presidential election|2001]]
|((no2|Endorsed [[Zianon Pazniak]]))
|colspan=5| Not admitted to the elections
|-
![[2006 Belarusian presidential election|2006]]
|((no2|Endorsed [[Alaksandar Milinkievič]]))
|405,486
|6.12%
|bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2|
|'''Lost''' ((Nay))
|-
![[2010 Belarusian presidential election|2010]]
|rowspan=2 colspan=6| Did not contest
|-
![[2015 Belarusian presidential election|2015]]
|-
![[2020 Belarusian presidential election|2020]]
|((no2|[[Siarhei Cherachen]]))
|66,613
|1.14%
|bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=2|
|'''Lost''' ((Nay))
|-
|}

===Legislative elections===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan="2" |Election
! rowspan="2" |Leader
! colspan="5" scope="col" |Performance
! rowspan="2" |Rank
! rowspan="2" |Government
|-
!Votes
!%
!+/–
!Seats
!+/–
|-
![[1995 Belarusian parliamentary election|1995]]
| rowspan="1" |[[:be:Алег Анатолевіч Трусаў|Aleh Trusaŭ]]
| rowspan="1" colspan="3" |
|((composition bar|2|260|hex=#FF1134))
|New
|5th
|((no2|Opposition))
|-
![[2000 Belarusian parliamentary election|2000]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]
| rowspan="1" colspan="6" |Boycotted
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
![[2004 Belarusian parliamentary election|2004]]
|59,892
|0.98%
|New
|((composition bar|0|110|hex=#FF1134))
|((steady)) 0
|((decrease)) 7th
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
![[2008 Belarusian parliamentary election|2008]]
|693
|0.01%
|((decrease)) 0.97
|((composition bar|0|110|hex=#FF1134))
|((steady)) 0
|((decrease)) 9th
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
![[2012 Belarusian parliamentary election|2012]]
| rowspan="2" colspan="6" |Did not contest
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
![[2016 Belarusian parliamentary election|2016]]
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
![[2019 Belarusian parliamentary election|2019]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Siarhei Cherachen]]
|23,164
|0.44%
|((increase)) 0.43
|((composition bar|0|110|hex=#FF1134))
|((steady)) 0
|((decrease)) 10th
|((no|Extra-parliamentary))
|-
|}

== See also ==
* [[Belarusian Socialist Assembly]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*((Official website|http://bsdg.by/))

((Belarusian political parties))
((Authority control))

[[Category:1991 establishments in Belarus]]
[[Category:Banned political parties in Belarus]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1991]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1996]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1998]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2023]]
[[Category:Pro-European political parties in Belarus]]
[[Category:Social democratic parties in Belarus]]


((Belarus-party-stub))
((Europe-socialist-party-stub))

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