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Benihana Inc. (Japanese: 紅花, "Safflower") is an American restaurant company founded by Hiroaki Aoki in New York City in 1964 and currently based in Aventura, Florida.[3] It owns or franchises 79 Japanese-influenced restaurants around the world, including its flagship BenihanaTeppanyaki brand, as well as the Haru (fusion cuisine) and RA Sushi restaurants.[4][5] Benihana introduced the teppanyaki (colloquially known as hibachi) restaurant concept, which had originated in Japan in the late 1940s, to the United States, and later to other countries.
Aoki, a wrestler who had qualified for but did not attend the 1960 Summer Olympics,[7] started the restaurant with US$10,000 (equivalent to $98,240 in 2023) earned from driving an ice cream truck in Harlem. The first restaurant, Benihana of Tokyo, was named for the red safflower that was the name for the coffee shop owned by his parents in Tokyo.[8]
A chef preparing a dinner at the table
Aoki's concept was for the meals to be theatrically prepared by a knife-wielding, joke-telling chef at a teppanyaki table surrounded by a wooden eating surface in front of the guests (teppan meaning "steel grill" or "griddle" and yaki meaning "grilled" or "broiled"). It did not do well until early 1965, when Clementine Paddleford of the New York Herald Tribune gave it a rave review.[7]The Beatles and Muhammad Ali were among the celebrities who patronized the four-table restaurant.[9]
Within a year Aoki opened a bigger restaurant that featured samurai armor, heavy wooden ceiling beams, and sliding shōji screens to provide some privacy.[citation needed]
In 1968, it opened its first restaurant outside of New York City in Chicago.[citation needed]
In 1982, Benihana National Corporation went public with Joel Schwartz as president. Some of the restaurants continued to be privately owned by Aoki. The company had some missteps including the opening of the upscale Big Splash restaurant and a frozen food division, Benihana National Classics. Its stock dived and shareholders sued over management including the fact that Aoki still had his privately held restaurants of the same name.[9]
In 1995, the company acquired 17 restaurants from Benihana of Tokyo.[10]
The company has since expanded by purchasing the Haru and RA Sushi restaurants, which operate under those names.[11] Haru is based in New York City; RA has locations across the country, and is based in Scottsdale, Arizona, with its original four locations scattered around the greater Phoenix area. Although Benihana owns these concepts, they are independently operated and were developed autonomously. It also acquired the Samurai and Kyoto restaurants which it has incorporated into its other brands.[citation needed]
In 2004, the company issued a class of preferred stock to BFC Financial corporation to renovate its restaurants and expand. The stock diluted Aoki's control of the chain and the family sued, citing that Benihana had no compelling need for the cash, other forms of capital were available, and that the terms of the preferred stock issued to BFC were onerous. A member of the board of directors was also a director of BFC, a company that held controlling interests in BankAtlantic, Blue Green, and Levitt Homes. However, the Delaware Court of Chancery upheld the decision.[12]
Benihana's famous figural "tiki mugs" for exotic cocktails, the most common of which depicts "Hotei," a chubby buddha-like figure with arms raised in the air, have become collectible.[citation needed]
In 2009, Richard C. Stockinger became chief executive to replace Joel A. Schwartz,[14] and in 2010 became president as Juan C. Garcia resigned.[15]
Benihana agreed in 2012 to be purchased by the private equity firm of Angelo Gordon & Company for $296 million.[11]
On February 5, 2014, the Board of Directors of Benihana Inc. named Steve Shlemon the company's new president and chief executive officer.[16]
In 2016, Benihana Inc. named Thomas J. Baldwin CEO and president. Baldwin had been director of Benihana and served as an advisor to the operator's principal investor, Angelo, Gordon & Co.[17]
In 2023 Benihana was exploring a possible sale that could value the chain at $600 million or more.[18]
In Benihana of Tokyo, Inc. v. Benihana, Inc.,[19] financial issues and a change of corporate control led three of the members of the Benihana, Inc.'s board of directors to consider the issuance of convertible stock and its sale to a potential buyer. Eventually, the entire board approved resolutions ratifying a stock purchase agreement with the buyer and authorizing the stock issuance. Afterwards, the company filed an action against almost all of Benihana, Inc.'s directors, alleging breaches of fiduciary duties.
On January 30, 2011, Benihana (Kuwait) filed a defamation lawsuit against a blogger for writing about his experience on his website.[20][21][22] Las Palmas, the company that owns Benihana in Kuwait, took legal action against the reviewer for his "negative" attitudes towards the restaurant and for recording the videos without permission. The company alleged that the blogger worked for an advertising company and might have personal motives that could be linked to his work to denigrate Benihana and praise its competitors located in the same area.[22]
International locations
Benihana operates or franchises restaurants in the United States, the United Kingdom, Slovakia, Romania, The Middle East,[23] and the Caribbean and Central and South America.[10][24]
Sasser Jr., W. Earl and John R. Klug (2004-07-20). "Benihana of Tokyo". revision, orig. pub. 1972. Harvard Business School Case. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2006-06-13. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
US$314M (FY 2010)[1]
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