.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 6,025 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Benito Sylvain]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|fr|Benito Sylvain)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Benito Sylvain
Aide and Adjutant to Menelik II
In office
1897–1906
LeaderMenelik II
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born
Marie-Joseph Benoît d'Artagnan Sylvain

21 March 1868
Port-de-Paix, Haiti
Died3 January 1915(1915-01-03) (aged 46)
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Military service
Allegiance Haiti
 Ethiopian Empire

Benito Sylvain (born Marie-Joseph Benoît d'Artagnan Sylvain; 21 March 1868 – 3 January 1915) was an Haitian journalist, diplomat, lawyer. He also participated and organized the 1900 Pan-African Conference.

Sylvain pathed the connection between Afro-descendants and Africans and became a representative for these groups that were colonized by France. He is arguably considered to be a pioneer of Pan-Africanism.

Biography

Benito Sylvain was born in Port-de-Paix, Haiti, in 1868. In 1887, he finished his studies in Paris at the Collège Stanislas, then attended law school, where he obtained his license and then his doctorate.

Supported by his country that appoints the officer of Marine and secretary to the embassy in London, Sylvain founded in Paris in 1890 a weekly committed against French colonialism, La Fraternité (which appeared until 1897).

In 1897, Sylvain staying in Ethiopia became the aide-de-camp to Emperor Menelik II, who defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adwa. Sylvain represented both Ethiopia and Haiti at the 1900 Pan-African Conference held in London, and was appointed as honorary president of the Pan African Association.

In 1906, Sylvain, who attended all lectures against slavery, published in Paris his principal work, entitled On the fate of the natives in the colonies of exploitation, an indictment against colonialism.

As there were very active Afro-descended students in France, including his compatriot Haitians, Sylvain endeavoured to make the connection between Afro-descendants and Africans, in a spirit of resistance to European colonialism, which he reasoned was a new form of slavery.[1]

References

  1. ^ Martin, Tony (1985). "Benito Sylvain of Haiti on the Pan-African Conference of 1900". The Pan-African connection: from slavery to Garvey and beyond (1st ed.). Dover, Massachusetts: The Majority Press. pp. 201–216. ISBN 0912469110. OCLC 10833862. Retrieved 31 January 2020 – via Google Books.


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